VGA Cooler Roundup on ATI X1900 Series

VGA & Other Cooling by piotke @ 2006-11-13

We test 4 after market VGA coolers from Thermalright, Zalman, Sytrin and Arctic Cooling on a hot running Powercolor ATI X1900 GT. Which one keeps the card the coolest and how quiet can it be done? Find out in this group test.

Introduction & Test Setup

VGA Cooler Group Test on ATI X1900 Series

In March 2006 we tested a selection of popular air cooled heatsinks for VGA cards, many of those products could be installed on NVIDIA and ATI products. Back then we tested the coolers on a 7800GT from NVIDIA and came up with a short-list of products to buy.

Today we go back to the test bench with the same collection of coolers, swapping the Accelero X1 for its ATI’s brother (X2) and adding the long awaited Thermalright V1-Ultra.

Testing in a different environment with different hardware might change the outcome of the test results compared to last time. Let’s find out.

Madshrimps (c)


Thermalright V1 Ultra
Weight: 310gr Material: AlCu Fan Speed: 2500rpm
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Arctic Cooling Accelero X2
Weight: 260gr Material: AlCu Fan Speed: 500-2000rpm
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Zalman VF900-Cu
Weight: 185gr Material: Cu Fan Speed: 1350-2400rpm
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Sytrin KuFormula VF1 Plus
Weight: 242gr Material: AlCu Fan Speed: 1550-3150rpm
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Test Setup

The case and system used for this test is quite different from the last roundup, the small Antec Lanboy has been replaced by a larger Sunbeamtech Silent Storm. The small case used one 80mm output; the Silent Storm was set up with 1x120mm fan in-take.

Piotke's Test Setup
Madshrimps (c)
CPU AMD AM2 3500+
Cooling Zalman CNPS9500-CU
Mainboard DFI NF590 SLI-M2R/G
Memory 2 * 1024 Mb OCZ PC7200 EPP
Other
  • Powercolor X1900 GT
  • Sytrin 460W PSU
  • Maxtor 80GB IDE HDD


  • in-take temperature was measured at 27°C for all tests (tests were done at the end of August), but temp fluctuations, different mounting and user error can account up to 1-3°C of inaccuracy in the obtained results. Please keep this in mind when looking at the results. Each heatsink was tested repeatedly; if I got questionable results the test was restarted.
  • Noise was recorded approximately 50cm away from the front of the closed case, ambient without VGA cooler running was 41.7dBA.
  • The VGA card was stressed by running Real-Time HDR continuously until temperatures.
  • Arctic Silver kindly send us their “Lumière” thermal testing compound which has the same color as Ceramique, but only a break in time of 30min!
  • Arctic Silver’s ArctiClean was used to clean off thermal paste between tests.


  • X1900 GT and Installation of 3 Coolers

    ATI X1900 GT

    The Powercolor X1900 GT uses the reference cooling, which is a compact single slot aluminium heatsink with a copper core insert that covers both memory chips and GPU core. At reduced fan speed (2D mode) it’s relatively quiet but once you load up a game it will become quite noticeable in your system.

    Madshrimps (c)
    A naked X1900 GT


    The fan speed can be controlled through ATI Tool or ATI Tray Tools. You can either set it to a fix value (e.g.: 50%, 100%) or let the fan be controlled automatically. From the different after market coolers tested here, only the Accelero X2 from Arctic Cooling connects directly to the fan header on the X1900 GT and thus it can profit from the onboard fan speed control.

    Installation of the aftermarket coolers

    We covered the installation of the Zalman, Accelero and Sytrin coolers in detail in our last roundup, the method for getting them on the ATI card is not very different and the remarks in the last roundup still stand. The Sytrin needs the most work out of those 3, with custom bracket and plenty of screws to be fixed in place, the Zalman also needs a bit of screwing work but does so tool-less with practical thumbscrews. The Accelero X2 is made especially for the ATI X1800/X19** series and fits using the same mounting holes as the original stock cooling.

    Zalman VF900-CU:

    Madshrimps (c)

    Arctic Cooling Accelero X2:

    Madshrimps (c)

    Sytrin KuFormula VF1 Plus:

    Madshrimps (c)


    We haven’t covered the Thermalright V1 Ultra before, so let’s see how it’s installed on the next page ->

    Thermalright V1 Ultra package & installation

    Thermalright V1 Ultra

    In the V1 Ultra’s box you’ll find a detailed installation guide, thermal paste, mounting gear and a collection of memory heatsinks and thermal pads.

    Madshrimps (c)


    The heatsink dissipates the heat at both sides of your VGA card, as the unit “sandwiches” your card between it:

    Madshrimps (c)


    The included 80mm fan is low profile (15mm) and spins at 2500rpm@12v.

    Madshrimps (c)


    The fan is actually mounted at the rear of the VGA card (bottom) and not on the front side where the GPU is (top). An additional 80mm can be installed at this Top side by use of zip-ties.

    Madshrimps (c)


    Installation

    The V1 Ultra can be installed on a wide range of VGA cards thanks to its flexible mounting system, the downside is a rather cumbersome installation process; you first place a custom bracket around the GPU core, and then screw the heatsink in place, much like some CPU cooler install methods.

    Madshrimps (c)


    With the heatsink in place it looks like this:

    Madshrimps (c)


    It’s still quite low profile, although the fan at back is sticking out a bit:

    Madshrimps (c)


    SLI on motherboards where the PCIe slots are a bit further apart should be possible if you arrange the fan’s mounting;

    Madshrimps (c)


    As mentioned before, with zip-ties we were able to mount a normal size 80x80x25mm fan to the top of the heatsink (gpu side):

    Madshrimps (c)


    Let’s find out how they performed ->

    Test Results & Conclusive Thoughts

    Test Results

    The fan speed on the Thermalright V1 Ultra and Zalman VF-900CU were set to high (12v) and low (5v) using Zalman’s fanmate. The Accelero X2 and stock cooler were set to AUTO, 100% and 50% speed through ATI Tool. The Sytrin VF1 Plus was set to High/Medium/Low using its own fan controller bracket.

    Here are the results, represented in a simple table:

    Madshrimps (c)


    The VF1 Plus is dominating here at high speed, but is quite noisy, at low fan speed the VF1 Plus is caught up by the Zalman VF900-Cu @ high which really benefits from the fresh air coming from the 120mm in-take fan, both coolers are practically at the same lower noise level here.

    For easier digestion of the temperature and noise results this chart will come in handy:

    Madshrimps (c)


    With a quite high ambient of 41.7dBA most coolers only cause a slight increase in noise; with the coolers configured with their fan at low, they all drop below ambient except for the Sytrin, which sits at 42.2dBA.

    The Stock cooling is relatively quiet at reduced fan speed but GPU temperatures are dangerously high, at full speed the stock cooler does a lot better but it also becomes the noisiest solution. At this noise level (46+dBA) the Sytrin is running 21°C cooler under load!

    A third way to represent the test data might be the most intuitive, the X-axis represents the dBA value, to the right is louder, to the left is quieter. The Y-axis displays GPU temperature under load, going up… hotter, going down… cooler.

    Madshrimps (c)


    The inability to register noise levels below 41.7dBA causes this chart to look a bit off for the Accelero X2 and V1 Ultra (fan bottom). The other coolers all show a remarkably similar angle of increased temperature as noise level drops.

    In this particular test setup the Zalman VF900-Cu really shines, listing the lowest temperatures at the lowest noise. Closely followed by the Sytrin VF1 Plus with its fan at low speed. The Thermalright V1 Ultra in its default config (one fan at the rear of the VGA card) offers the best performance/noise balance, and it’s trailing the top by only a few dBA/°C. The Accelero X2 stands out as being silent no matter the fan speed, running it at full speed it matches the noise level of the Sytrin VF1 Plus@Low but runs 8°C hotter.

    Conclusive thoughts

    Let’s first recap the summary we wrote back in March when we tested 3 of the 4 coolers on a 7800 GT:

    As it currently stands, the Accelero X1 offered the best performance/noise ratio on the 7800GT, however if you are looking for a cooler which offers wider compatibility, the VF1 Plus and Zalman VF900-Cu will make an excellent option (if you are running in SLI, VF1 Plus might pose some issues due to its larger size).


    With a different VGA card and case with altered airflow path (80mm exhaust vs 120mm in-take) the end results are not the same. The Accelero X2’s nVIDIA brother (X1) did exceptionally well on the 7800GT, but here it trails the VF900-Cu which shines on the X1900 GT. The Sytrin VF1 Plus delivers the same impressive performance numbers on both setups, using it with the fan running at low has it in the top noise/performance rank.

    The newcomer, V1 Ultra from Thermalright, doesn’t disappoint when it comes to pure performance, but it’s bested by the Zalman and Sytrin when noise is taken into account.

    There is an important lesson learned from testing the same products in two completely different environments: never base your purchase decision on one product review.

    We hope you found this roundup useful and plan to bring you more GPU cooler tests in the near future.

    We thank Bacata (Thermalright), Arctic Cooling, Sytrin, Zalman and Powercolor for making this review possible.

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