XSPC Water Cooling Gear Review

Water Cooling by KeithSuppe @ 2006-10-16

XSPC is a suprising water cooling company with some innovative products. After reviewing their X20 watercooling kit I was impressed by its performance although the kit was rather compact. The heart of that kit was the X20 CPU water block which has been re-designed. Today we test their new X20 and a few other products from the XSPC inventory and compare them to other high end water cooling components.

XSPC

XSPC Watercooling

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X20 Xtreme water block, based on the original X20. The Xtreme version has been thoughtfully re-engineered transforming it into a completely different animal.

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Specifications:
- Greatly improved performance
- G1/4" Thread
- Copper Base
- Chrome Plated Brass Top
- Universal Mounting Plate
- Supports Sockets A/462, 478
754/939/940, AM2 and LGA775


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The differences from the original X20 to the Xtreme version include relocating the inlet to the center of the block and the replacement of "micro-channel" (thumbnails above left) impingement to an extruded pin design (thumbnails above right and photo below from XSPC site). Placing the water inlet directly above the center of the block in theory isolates the impingement zone above the CPU-core. This might be problematic in today's dual core designs and something I wouldn't be surprised to see re-worked splitting the stream to each respective core.

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An entire paper can be written on impingement. Suffice to say XSPC's changes may require this block be mated with a more powerful pump to take full advantage of the design. To test this theory we'll use a combination of Alphacool's AP1510 centrifugal pump (made by OASE seen below) with a 12V ~ 24V range and their DC-Voltage Converter which steps DC-voltage 12V ~ 24V thereby adjusting flow-rate and pressure to a maximum 1500l/h @ 24V (thumbnails below).

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Passive Reservoir is a product practically unique to XSPC. The reservoir "tube" is constructed of aluminum, with rows of cooling fins providing substantial surface area for heat to dissipate. The reservoir is offered in several lengths and anodized colors. We chose 250mm length in black.

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Specifications:
- 250mm Anodized Aluminum Tube
- 260ml Capacity
- Acrylic top and base
- 2x Chromed mounting brackets
- Removable Blue LED (4pin Molex)
- G1/4" Thread
- Weight 700g
- Dimensions: 280x70x70mm


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Looking into the reservoir this is not a plexi-glass tube "wrapped" in aluminum, it's made from solid aluminum with lucite end-caps. The fill cap is wide and makes filling the reservoir very easy. A reservoir acts as fill/bleed point for most H20 systems, its capacity often determines how tedious filling ones system will be. Larger capacity reservoirs such as this 25cm (length) model eliminate constantly filling the reservoir, priming the pump and repeating these steps until the system is topped off. Placing the Rservoir in front of the triple radiator cooling fans as they are mounted in a "pull" configuration drops water-temps substantially. This is also due to the amount of liquid held in what amounts to be an aluminum finned tube.

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R 120-T Crossflow Radiator is one of an entire series, this particular version accommodating three (or six in push/pull) 120mm fans and features "cross flow" design placing inlet/outlets at opposite ends of the radiator. While there have not been any stated benefits for a design where water enters one end of the radiator and exits the opposite end, the implications seem prime facie.

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Specifications:
- 2 rows of 12 tubes
- 1/4" Thread
- Chromed shroud for 3x 120mm fans
- Copper and Brass construction
- Dimensions: 420x139x45mm


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The R 120-T is constructed of brass and copper with 2 rows of 12 tubes. The chromed shroud and rubber gaskets provided insulate the fans from vibration and aid in creating an "air-tight" seal. For this review three Xinruilian RDH1225S were fans sent to us by XSPC. The fans draw 12V displacing 98CFM at 40dB(A).

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Onto test methods and specs...

Testing Methods / Sound

Testing


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Testing several XSPC components simultaneously can present a logistics nightmare. In an attempt to clearly exemplify performance, variables must be kept to a minimum. Two primary systems will be built to exemplify the XSPC components performance. The first test system is based on a Yonah T2600 / AOpen i975X a-YDG combo, the second a Presler 930 / Asus P5WD2 Premium (955X) combo. Each system will use the XSPC Xtreme X20 water block, XSPC Passive Aluminum Reservoir, XSPC R120-T Crossflow radiator (triple) and the pump used will be an Alphacool AP1510 centrifugal pump with adjustable DC-voltage converter. Using the adjustable DC-voltage converter we will test flow rate effects on the Xtreme X20 vs. Alphacool's NexXxos XP water block. For a control group we'll utilize the HSF supplied with AOpen's i975X a-YDG motherboard for the Yonah T2600 and for the Retail Presler 930 the Intel supplied stock HSF. AOpen's 1U cooler can be seen below.

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Water Block comparison will place XSPC's Xtreme up against the original X20, Alphacool CAPE KC42-X2, Alphacool NexXxos XP and the Viscool V2. The passive reservoir will be compared to Alphacool's Cape Coolplex Pro 25 External. Water temp tested between reservoir and radiator. Finally the R 120-T Cross Flow radiator will be compared to Alphacool's NexXxos Pro III with each radiator running three Xinruilian RDH1225S 120mm fans (98CFM @ 12V).

The (un)Usual Suspects
As some of our waterblocks had oxidized over time I used Arctic Silver Arcticlean to clean and prepare the base surface for TIM application. Arctic Silver Ceramique was used on all waterblocks and stock coolers. The Xtreme X20 was "on the Lamb" during the "line-up" hence it's absence from the photos below.

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Intel Test System
CPU 1.) Yonah T2600ES
2.) Presler 930
Mainboard 1.) AOpen i975X a-YDG
2.) Asus P5WD2 Premium
Memory 1.) Crucial Ballistix PC2-8000 (2x1024MB)
2.) Super Talent PC2-8000 (2x1024MB)
Graphics 1.) Leadtek 7950GX2
2.) AOpen Aeolus 7800GTX-DVD256
Storage 1.) Maxtor DiamondMax SATA 300GB
2.) Maxtor DiamondMax SATA 120GB
Optical 1.) Plextor PX755SA DVD/CD-RW
2.) NEC DVD/CRW IDE
Power Supply 1.) Corsair HX620
2.) PCPower&Cooling Silencer 750
Cooling Stock (AOpen included)
H20 - XSPC Xtreme / XSPC Passive reservoir / XSPC R 120-T radiator (3xXinruilian RDH1225S 12cm 98CFM / 12V) / Alphacool Centrifugal / DC-Voltage Converter
Operating System Windows XP


Each block tested possesed unique attributes. The original X20 was a simple but effective cross-channel design. Alphacool's all copper Cape KC42-X2 utilizes a large "stepped" cylindrical cone seen here. The cone's base makes contact with the CPU and through this cones heat is transferred. As water flows down around the cone's steps, processor heat is carried away through the KC42-X2's outlet. Finally the Viscool V2 features one of the most unique impingement designs as I discovered in my V2 review. An amalgamation of a micro-channel, extruded pin, with copper ring to force the water stream into the very center of the impingment area the Viscool V2 is another block which would benefit from inreased flow rate and even more so from a 1/2" system.

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To reiterate our first test will involve running the Xtreme X20 at different flow-rates while stressing our overclocked Yonah to full load using S&M. Temperature measurements will rely primarily on each processor's on-die thermal diodes. These may not be as accurate as other independent devices, however,at the risk of sounding obtuse, so long as they are consistant in their inaccuracy temperature differential between components (performance) can still be shown. CPU makers have invested considerable resources ensuring these diodes are more accurate, especially given the fact they are resposnible for features such as On-demand, Thermal Throttling, Speed Step as well as the safety of the CPU where overheating is at stake. As far as monitoring software is concerned, I've searched the Internet thoroughly testing and re-testing just about every temp monitoring software available. At prsent the program Core Temp seems to be the most accurate, especially for dual core. To simplify matters I've added the total of both temps and divided by half providing an average. Below is an example of Core Temp v. 0.9.0.91, SpeedFan and S&M running 100% LOAD.

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Testing began with noise levels. Considering were using three Xinruilian RDH1225S 12cm fans displacing 93CFM at 41dBA this is not going to be a system built for silence. These fans do have a speed sensor feature ergo a rheostat can resolve the noise problem when not overclocking. For our purposes I allowed the fans to run full out. Using an Intellisystems AR824 SPL meter, sound levels were measured from a distance of 1m registering at 42dBA. Measurments were taken with room noise at its lowest, late at night with all windows closed and all appliances turned off (TV, radio, etc.).

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Onto temp tests...

Tests Results / Conclusion

Tests / Conclusion


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As stated on the previous page several series of tests were run to exemplify each component sent to us by XSPC. ALL temps reflect the processors running at 100% LOAD via S@M. Our first test below compares the XSPC R120-T Crossflow radiator against Alphacool NexXxos Pro III. Temps were measured while the radiators were mounted on the Presler 930 / Asus P5WD2 Premium system at 100% LOAD running 200FSB and 270FSB speeds. Each radiator was tested with three Xinruilian RDH1225S 120mm fans at 12V. Water temps were measured at the radiator outlet using a Thermaltake T-Type CL-W0033 water temperature indicator. The radiators were mounted outside the case, as their size precludes internal mounting without special fabrication. Ambient temps throughout all tests remained at 18C.

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Our next test compares XSPC 250mm Passive Aluminum Reservoir against Alphacool's Cape Coolplex Pro 25 External. The XSPC passive reservoir was placed in front of the R120-T radiator's Xinruilian fans which were mounted so that they were "pulling" air through the radiator which placed the aluminum reservoir fins just a few inches from the center fan. This is seen in the page topic photo and in the close-up thumbnail below.

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As you can see from the results below XSPC's idea for a passive reservoir are most definitely supported. The XSPC Reservoir was also placed away from the radiator fan as was the Cape Coolplex 25 External. Once again temperatures were measured running the Presler 930 / Asus P5WD2 Premium system at 100% LOAD running 200FSB and 250FSB system speeds. Waiter-temps were measured at the radiator outlets using Thermaltake's T-Type CL-W0033 water temperature indicator. Ambient room temp at 18C.

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Yonah T2600ES / AOpen i975X a-YDG water block tests compare the Xtreme X20 against the original XSPC X20, Alphacool NexXxos XP, Alphacool Cape KC42-X2, Viscool V2 and stock cooling. As stated earlier the system was built using the CPU/motherboard combination above, XSPC R120-T radiator, XSPC Passive reservoir, Alphacool AP1510 pump and DC-voltage converter running at 12V. For our control HSF we used the HSF supplied by AOpen detailed on the previous page. Ambient temps were maintained at 18C and all figures below represent degree Celsius under specified FSB-speeds at 100% LOAD.

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Presler 930 / Asus P5WD2 Premium water block tests compare the XSPC Xtreme X20 repeating the conditions above. The system and test environment were identical with the exception of the CPU/motherboard. As above figures below represent degree Celsius under specified FSB-speeds at 100% LOAD.

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Our final water block test compares the XSPC Xtreme against Alphacool's NexXxos XP (due to it's performance) at varying flow-rates. Utilizing Alphacool's AP1510 + DC-Voltage converter the pump is capable of a maximum 1500 l/h @ 24V or 6M height. Waterblock performance was tested at 12V, 18V and 24V. This test was performed on the Presler 930 / Asus P5WD2 platform taking advanatge of Presler's 95W thermal design. Alphacool's NexXxos XP uses a channel from the inlet to re-direct the water stream onto the center of the impingement area, whereas the Xtreme X20 places the inlet above the center of the impingement zone, for this reason flowrate should play a significant role with the Xtreme X20.

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Epilogue: From the chart above it's evident the XSPC Xtreme X20 offers significant improvement over the original X20. Relocating the waterblock's inlet to center and incorperating extruded pin impingment allows this waterblock to benefit from increased flowrates as the charts show. The re-desing has earned this block it's moniker "Xtreme X20". The Xtreme X20 bests NexXxos XP at higher flow rates and comes very close to the NexXxos XP performance in a low flow environment as well. Not only is the XSPC much more versatile then NexXxos XP simpy by virtue of its mounting hardware, I've no doubt the 1/2" version would widen the performance gap even further.

XSPC's Passive Aluminum Reservoir performs as advertised dropping water-temps and depending upon where it's placed this drop can be substantial. In fact one could eliminate a radiator completely and use the Passive Reservoir with or withour fan-assistance as has been shonw in other reviews.

The R120-T Crossflow radiator has it's obvious advanatges with inlet/outlet at opposite ends and it's performance was impressive. I have to commend XSPC for some creative engineering, with every component tested the goal was to dissipate heat and while this may seem prima facie for water-cooling, you'd be surprised how many components can't get out of their own way. While I've used the term "pragmatic" once or twice before it's an appropriate compliment for the components XSPC has provided for testing.

PRO
Xtreme X20 = decent price
Xtreme X20 = excellent performance
Xtreme X20 = single universal mounting plate
Passive Reservoir = lowers temps
Passive Reservoir = Easy fill/bleed
R120-T Crossflow = solid performance
R120-T Crossflow = excellent build quality
R120-T Crossflow = inlet/outlet obvious mounting advantages

CON
All components = limited availability (USA especially)
R120-T Crossflow = UK price
Passive reservoir = USA Price
General = be nice if they offered more "custom" watercooling kits.

Questions/comments: forum thread.

Addendum Galvanic Corrosion or Dissimilar Metal Corrosion:
XSPC's passive reservoir is effective in cooling because it's constructed of aluminum. For this reason it may be problematic for those unfamilair with the reaction which can occur in a water-cooling system between Dissimilar Metals. Even more disconcerting is the surface area in a reservoir this large, and for the following reasons.

Galvanic corrosion (also called ' dissimilar metal corrosion' or wrongly 'electrolysis') refers to corrosion damage induced when two dissimilar materials are coupled in a corrosive electrolyte. When a galvanic couple forms, one of the metals in the couple becomes the anode and corrodes faster than it would all by itself, while the other becomes the cathode and corrodes slower than it would alone. For galvanic corrosion to occur, three conditions must be present:

1.) Electrochemically dissimilar metals must be present;

2.) These metals must be in electrical contact; and

3.) The metals must be exposed to an electrolyte.


If left unchecked Galvanic corrosion will eventually cause leaks in your system and by the time these leaks occur the "distilled water" you were led to believe would not conduct electricity will have effectively deteriorated into battery acid. Many water-cooling manufacturers offer protective measures by coating the inside of their waterblocks with gold and other materials. Since its difficult and often more costly to purchase gold coated water-cooling components almost every water-cooling system should incorporate additives to minimize Galvanic Corrosion (at least temporarily). If dissimilar metals are present there's very little you can do to prevent a natural process, however; the most effective method of preventing corrosion is to maintain your system.

For the "coolant" I use a mixture of Steam Distilled H20, a couple of drops of Anti Algae (be careful this is poisonous) and Water Wetter. The most critical form of maintenance is to drain, flush and replace the coolant periodically. I recommend every 60-days although personally drain my system every 30-days. XSPC is not very different from most manufacturers whom presume those using their separates’ have some experience with H20 cooling. Very few water-cooling manufacturers mention corrosion in their literature and while they mention it on their sites, it should be included with every component sold. Nonetheless preventive measures taking no more then a few hours every few months is a small price to pay for the temperature differential and extended life water-cooling gives us.

An article on this subject will be linked from all H20 tests

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