Without a Ribbon Incorporated - Your rare cancer community

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach? Squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach is a rare cancer that comes from squamous cells, which are not commonly found in the stomach’s inner wall. Less than 100 cases have been reported worldwide. Disease Causes There is no well-known cause for the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach. However, certain dietary and lifestyle choices, such as consuming a lot of salted, processed, and smoked food, as well as alcohol consumption, can increase the risk of developing this type of cancer. On the other hand, regular consumption of healthy foods such as a balanced diet of complex carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables and dairy products can decrease the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach. Signs and Symptoms The patient may suffer from the following: Pain in the abdomen Difficulty in swallowing food Nausea Vomiting Melena (black-colored stool due to bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract). Vomiting of blood Diagnosis The following diagnostic techniques and procedures may be used to make a diagnosis: Imaging techniques such as ultrasonography (USG), CT scan, MRI, and X-ray are used to detect the site, sise, and extent of the tumour.  CT Scan: A CT scan is used to check if tumours have spread to your chest and abdomen. Endoscopy with Biopsy: During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is taken for lab testing. A healthcare professional will carefully cut or remove a portion of the suspicious tissue to check for signs of cancer. Treatment Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are the main treatment options for squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach, Squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach is a rare and aggressive tumour that frequently spreads to the liver and lymph nodes. https://lnkd.in/eZDr8AwM #health #cancersupport #EarlyDetection #CancerAwareness #rareCancer #HealthMatters #StayInformed #withoutaribbon #Squamouscellcarcinomaofthestomach

What is Renal Cell Carcinoma Collecting Duct? Collecting duct carcinoma is a rare and aggressive form of kidney cancer that begins in the Bellini duct. Aggressive cancers tend to grow and spread rapidly to other parts of the body. Renal cell carcinoma often shows no symptoms until it has reached an advanced stage. It can spread to distant organs such as the bones, liver, lungs, and lymph nodes. This cancer typically affects younger adults and is more common in men than in women. Causes The exact cause of collecting duct renal cell carcinoma is not well understood. However, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing this cancer, including: Aging Cigarette smoking Obesity High blood pressure Long-term dialysis Family history of kidney cancer Signs and Symptoms Patients with this condition may experience the following symptoms: Pain in the side or lower back Abdominal pain Unexplained weight loss Blood in the urine Fatigue Diagnosis The diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma collecting duct may involve the following tests and procedures: Complete Blood Count (CBC): To assess overall health and detect abnormalities. Serum Tumour Markers: To identify specific markers that may indicate cancer. Imaging Techniques: Ultrasonography (USG), CT scans, MRI, and X-rays are used to determine the location, size, and extent of the tumour. Treatment There is no standardised treatment for collecting duct renal cell carcinoma. In some cases, surgical removal of the kidney (nephrectomy) may be necessary, though the cancer often recurs. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy may also be recommended, but more research is needed to determine their effectiveness in treating this type of cancer. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/eD3mb6B6 #tumours #tumour #withoutaribbon #health #cancersupport #EarlyDetection #CancerAwareness #rareCancer #HealthMatters #StayInformed #Collectingductcarcinoma

What is Small Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva? Small cell carcinoma of the vulva is a rare neuroendocrine tumour that develops in the vulva and sometimes in the vagina. These tumours make up about 2% of all gynecological cancers and 6% of vulvar tumours. Most commonly, they affect the labia majora (outer lips) and labia minora (inner lips) of the vulva. What is the Vulva? The vulva is the external part of the female genital area, consisting of the labia (lips), clitoris, and the vaginal opening. Causes The exact cause of vulvar cancer, including small cell carcinoma, is not well understood. However, research indicates that the risk increases with age. Other risk factors include: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Smoking A weakened immune system A history of precancerous vulvar conditions Certain skin disorders affecting the vulva Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of small cell carcinoma of the vulva can include: Itching, burning, or pain in the vulva A noticeable lump or mass in the vulva Wart-like growths Open sores or wounds that don’t heal over weeks or months Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vulva or vagina Skin discoloration or thickening in the vulva area Diagnosis To diagnose this condition, doctors may use the following methods: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Serum Tumour Markers Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and X-rays to determine the location, size, and spread of the tumour A pelvic examination, which may include a speculum exam to check the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries Treatment The primary treatment for small cell carcinoma of the vulva involves surgery to remove the affected areas of the vulva, vagina, cervix, and uterus. This may be combined with radiation therapy and chemotherapy to ensure comprehensive treatment. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/ebw8rqBP #tumours #tumour #health #cancersupport #EarlyDetection #CancerAwareness #rareCancer #HealthMatters #StayInformed #Smallcellcarcinomaofthevulva

What is Vulvar Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma? Vulvar embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that can affect both boys and girls in early childhood. It often presents as a vaginal mass in girls under the age of eight, leading to vaginal bleeding. In addition to vulvar rhabdomyosarcoma, other forms of rhabdomyosarcoma can develop in the head and neck, extremities (arms, legs), genitalia, and urinary system. Causes Rhabdomyosarcoma is linked to inherited genetic conditions such as neurofibromatosis 1, Noonan syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, and Costello syndrome. Signs and Symptoms Patients may experience the following symptoms: Vaginal bleeding A protruding mass from the vagina resembling a bunch of grapes The tumour may metastasise (spread) to nearby lymph nodes, deeper pelvic tissues, and distant organs such as bones and muscles. This can lead to additional symptoms like extreme weight loss, fragile bones that fracture easily, and generalised body pain. Diagnosis The following tests and procedures are helpful for diagnosis: Karyotyping: To check for chromosomal abnormalities and rule out testicular remnants in vulvar tissue. Ultrasound: Used to differentiate between a lump inside the labia and a hernia, and to identify benign growths like vulvar hematomas. Treatment In the early stages of vulvar embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, the primary treatment is surgical removal of the affected parts of the vulva, vagina, and labia. In advanced or metastatic cases, a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy is used to treat the disease. In addition to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, there are other treatments that can be considered for vulvar embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, particularly in advanced or recurrent cases. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/eQ3DakUj #tumours #tumour #Vulvarembryonalrhabdomyosarcoma #withoutaribbon #health #cancersupport #EarlyDetection #CancerAwareness #rareCancer #HealthMatters #StayInformed

What is Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Ccell Lymphoma? Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a type of skin cancer that usually appears as a single raised lesion larger than 2 cm, though multiple areas can also be affected. The cancer cells are confined to the skin but may occasionally invade deeper tissues. While this condition generally has a favorable prognosis, accurate diagnosis is crucial, as it can resemble other skin disorders or lymphomas. Disease Cause The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but it involves abnormal growth of T-cells. Signs and Symptoms The signs and symptoms of primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma include: It primarily affects adults, with occurrences in children and teenagers being rare. The condition presents as large, red skin lesions, lumps, or tumours that develop gradually. These lesions can appear in one or more locations on the skin. The affected areas may cause itching or develop into sores. Diagnosis To diagnose primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (pcALCL), doctors typically follow these steps: Medical History and Skin Examination: Review the patient’s medical history and conduct a thorough skin examination. Skin Biopsy: Analyse a skin sample for the presence of large, irregular CD30-positive cells. Genetic Testing: Examine cancer cells for specific gene alterations using a gene mutation test. Complete Blood Count: Perform a complete blood count to assess overall health and blood levels. Imaging Techniques: Use CT scans, MRI, or PET scans to check for the spread of cancer. Lymph Node Biopsy: If lymph nodes are swollen, test a sample for the presence of cancer cells. Bone Marrow Biopsy: Check if the cancer has spread to the bone marrow. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/d5Pub5zK #rarecancer #Primarycutaneousanaplasticlargecelllymphoma #health #CancerAwareness #StayInformed #WithoutARibbon

What is Polyembryoma of the Ovary? Polyembryoma of the ovary is a rare germ cell tumour characterised by a central yolk sac component or an amnion-like cavity resembling an early embryo. Its prognosis is similar to other germ cell tumours. This uncommon tumour typically occurs in women between the ages of 20 and 30. Disease Causes There is no well-known cause, however it is believed that certain genetic conditions which are associated with the development of extra or missing chromosomes are responsible for the development of polyembryoma of the ovary. Some genital, urinary and nervous system birth defects can also increase the risk of the development of polyembryoma ovary in females of a younger age. Signs and Symptoms The patient may suffer from the following: The feeling of pain or pressure in the abdomen Swelling of the abdomen Irregular menstrual cycle The patient may experience symptoms resembling early pregnancy, as the tumour cells secrete proteins similar to those produced during early pregnancy. Diagnosis The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be utilised to establish a diagnosis: Serum Alpha-fetoprotein Levels: Elevated levels of Serum Alpha-fetoprotein are commonly observed in ovarian polyembryoma, Serum Beta HCG level: Raised Beta HCG is found in polyembryoma ovary, Complete blood count (CBC), Serum tumour markers, Imaging techniques such as ultrasonography (USG), CT scan, MRI, and X-ray are used to detect the site, size, and extent of the tumour. A pelvic examination involves a speculum examination of the vagina, cervix, uterus and ovaries. Treatment The primary treatment involves surgically removing the affected portion of the ovary or, in some cases, the entire ovary, along with nearby affected areas such as the fallopian tubes, uterus, and pelvic or abdominal lymph nodes. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/dRnGEBE8 #StayInformed #WithoutARibbon #rarecancer #CancerAwareness #Polyembryomaoftheovary #

What is Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma? Ovarian serous adenocarcinoma is a type of epithelial ovarian cancer, accounting for approximately 3.5% of all ovarian cancers. It most commonly affects women aged 65 and older. Causes This type of ovarian cancer is strongly linked to inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. These genetic mutations significantly increase the risk of developing ovarian serous adenocarcinoma. Signs and Symptoms Common signs and symptoms include: Abdominal pain Bloating or swelling in the abdomen A palpable (able to be felt) mass in the abdomen Diagnosis To diagnose ovarian serous adenocarcinoma, doctors may use the following procedures: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Serum Tumour Markers Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and X-rays to determine the tumour’s location, size, and spread Pelvic examination, including a speculum exam of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries Treatment The main treatment for ovarian serous adenocarcinoma is surgery. This may involve removing part of the ovary, the entire ovary, and potentially other affected areas such as the fallopian tubes, uterus, and nearby lymph nodes in the pelvic or abdominal region. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/d7wv_CbD #StayInformed #WithoutARibbon #rarecancer #CancerAwareness #health #Ovarianserousadenocarcinoma

What is Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Mediastinum? Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Mediastinum is a rare type of soft tissue cancer found mostly in children. It develops in the mediastinum, which is the central part of the chest, though it can also arise in other parts of the body. Causes The exact cause is not well known. However, certain genetic mutations are believed to play a role in the development of this cancer. These mutations cause changes in specific chromosomes, particularly partial crossovers between chromosomes 2 and 13 or 1 and 13. As a result, abnormal genes are formed, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the development of cancer. Signs and Symptoms Common symptoms may include: Chest pain, Difficulty breathing, Persistent cough, Swelling of the face and neck, A noticeable mass in the chest or other parts of the body. Diagnosis To diagnose Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma, doctors may use the following: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Serum Tumour Markers Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and X-rays to identify the location, size, and spread of the tumour. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/dRqQNJmf #StayInformed #WithoutARibbon #rarecancer #CancerAwareness #health #AlveolarRhabdomyosarcomaoftheMediastinum

What is Plasmacytoma of the Brain? Plasmacytoma is a rare type of blood cancer that develops from the abnormal division and multiplication of plasma cells, particularly B cells. It creates single tumours that can affect bones and soft tissues in the head, neck, kidneys, and urinary bladder as well as other parts of the body such as the lungs. The risk of development of plasmacytoma brain is higher in people between the ages of 55-60 years. It is more common in males as compared to females. Disease Causes There is no well-known cause, however certain hereditary and genetic conditions are considered responsible for the development of plasmacytoma brain. Signs and Symptoms Soft tissue or extramedullary plasmacytomas can develop anywhere in the soft tissues of the body, but they most commonly develop in the head and neck region. Symptoms depend on the specific part of the body involved. Common signs and symptoms are listed below in cases where it affects the head, neck, or brain. Persistent and/or worsening headache, Runny nose with mucus continuously running or dripping, Difficulty in swallowing, Sore throat, Bleeding from nose, Deep or hoarse voice, Blocked airway with a high-pitched, whistle-like sound coming from the respiratory tract, Numbness, weakness, and paralysis of different parts of the body due to pressure of the tumour on the bones, Plasmacytoma of the brain can also cause visual disturbances such as blurred vision or double vision, Hearing loss or tinnitus can also be the symptoms due to the tumour pressure on the auditory nerves. Diagnosis The following diagnostic tests and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis: Imaging techniques like X-ray, CT-scan, MRI and PET scan to see the site, size, and extent of the tumour. Tumour biopsy (tumour biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for histopathological examination)  USG-guided fine needle aspiration cytology Treatment Treatment for plasmacytoma usually involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The primary preferred treatment method is chemotherapy. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/dGeAMgYy #StayInformed #WithoutARibbon #rarecancer #CancerAwareness #Plasmacytomaofthebrain #Plasmacytoma

What is a Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumour? Placental site trophoblastic tumour is a rare form of early pregnancy tumours that arises from the trophoblastic cells. Trophoblastic cells are the cluster of cells that form the outer layer of fertilised egg, these cells provides nutrition to the developing embryo and makes the large part of the placenta. The tumour is invasive in nature and has the tendency to spread to the muscles of the uterus and blood vessels. It can also spread into the distant parts of the body such as lymph nodes, lungs and pelvis. Disease Causes    The unchecked division of trophoblastic cells, which proliferate to produce the placenta, results in placental site trophoblastic tumours. This typically appears during an abortion, miscarriage, molar pregnancy, or if there is any placental tissue remaining in the uterus following a typical pregnancy and delivery. Signs and Symptoms The patient may suffer from the following signs and symptoms: 1. Bleeding from Vagina 2. Absence of menstruation Diagnosis The following diagnostic techniques and procedures can be used to make a diagnosis: Dilatation and Curettage Hysterectomy Treatment The main treatment of placental site trophoblastic tumour is dilatation and curettage with adjuvant chemotherapy. Placental site trophoblastic tumour has a better disease outcome in cases where the tumour is restricted to uterus and the gap between the previous pregnancy and treatment is less than 2 years. Platinum containing chemotherapy is the right treatment option for the high-risk placental site trophoblastic tumour. 💖 You Can Make a Difference! 💖 At Without a Ribbon, we’re on a mission to support those battling rare cancers, and we’d love for you to join us! Here’s how you can get involved: 🌟 Donations – Every bit helps! Your contribution allows us to keep providing essential support and even helps fund our annual gathering for our incredible Warriors. 🌟 Sponsorship – Got a business or just want to help in a big way? Let’s chat about sponsorship opportunities and how you can make an even greater impact. 🌟 Volunteering – We’re always looking for amazing people to join our volunteer team! Whether you’ve got a few hours or a lot of time, we’d love your help. Ready to help us change lives? Drop us a message, and let’s make magic happen together! 🌈💪 https://lnkd.in/drVevRuK #CancerAwareness #StayInformed #WithoutARibbon #rarecancer #PlacentalSiteTrophoblasticTumour #Tumour