default search action
Google
Google Scholar
Semantic Scholar
Internet Archive Scholar
CiteSeerX
ORCIDGerald Penn
Person information
- affiliation: University of Toronto, Canada
SPARQL queries 
🛈 Please note that only 66% of the records listed on this page have a DOI. Therefore, DOI-based queries can only provide partial results.
Refine list
refinements active!
zoomed in on ?? of ?? records
view refined list in
export refined list as
showing all ?? records
2020 – today
- 2024
[c108]Jingcheng Niu, Saifei Liao, Victoria Ng, Simon de Montigny, Gerald Penn:
ConTempo: A Unified Temporally Contrastive Framework for Temporal Relation Extraction. ACL (Findings) 2024: 1521-1533- [c107]Christine Murad
, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Conversational Voice Interfaces: Translating Research Into Actionable Design. CHI Extended Abstracts 2024: 595:1-595:3 - [c106]Jinman Zhao, Gerald Penn:
A Generative Model for Lambek Categorial Sequents. LREC/COLING 2024: 584-593 - [c105]Aditya Bhargava, Timothy A. D. Fowler, Gerald Penn:
LCGbank: A Corpus of Syntactic Analyses Based on Proof Nets. LREC/COLING 2024: 10225-10236 - [c104]Jingcheng Niu, Andrew Liu, Zining Zhu, Gerald Penn:
What does the Knowledge Neuron Thesis Have to do with Knowledge? ICLR 2024 - [i5]Jingcheng Niu, Andrew Liu, Zining Zhu, Gerald Penn:
What does the Knowledge Neuron Thesis Have to do with Knowledge? CoRR abs/2405.02421 (2024) - [i4]Lei Yu, Jingcheng Niu, Zining Zhu, Gerald Penn:
Functional Faithfulness in the Wild: Circuit Discovery with Differentiable Computation Graph Pruning. CoRR abs/2407.03779 (2024) - [i3]Sean Robertson, Gerald Penn, Ewan Dunbar:
Quantifying the Role of Textual Predictability in Automatic Speech Recognition. CoRR abs/2407.16537 (2024) - 2023
- [c103]Aditya Bhargava, Gerald Penn:
Decomposed scoring of CCG dependencies. ACL (2) 2023: 1030-1040 - [c102]Sajad Shirali-Shahreza, Gerald Penn:
Better Replacement for TTS Naturalness Evaluation. SSW 2023: 197-203 - 2022
- [c101]Jingcheng Niu, Wenjie Lu, Eric Corlett, Gerald Penn:
Using Roark-Hollingshead Distance to Probe BERT's Syntactic Competence. BlackboxNLP@EMNLP 2022: 325-334 - [c100]Jingcheng Niu, Wenjie Lu, Gerald Penn:
Does BERT Rediscover a Classical NLP Pipeline? COLING 2022: 3143-3153 - 2021
- [c99]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Christine Murad:
Conversational Voice User Interfaces: Connecting Engineering Fundamentals to Design Considerations. CHI Extended Abstracts 2021: 130:1-130:3 - [c98]Eric Corlett, Gerald Penn:
Reanalyzing the Most Probable Sentence Problem: A Case Study in Explicating the Role of Entropy in Algorithmic Complexity. EACL 2021: 3354-3362 - [c97]Patricia Thaine, Gerald Penn:
The Chinese Remainder Theorem for Compact, Task-Precise, Efficient and Secure Word Embeddings. EACL 2021: 3512-3521 - [c96]Jingcheng Niu, Erin E. Rees, Victoria Ng, Gerald Penn:
Statistically Evaluating Social Media Sentiment Trends towards COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions with Event Studies. SMM4H@NAACL-HLT 2021: 1-6 - 2020
- [c95]Jingcheng Niu, Gerald Penn:
Grammaticality and Language Modelling. Eval4NLP 2020: 110-119 - [c94]Jingcheng Niu, Victoria Ng, Gerald Penn, Erin E. Rees:
Temporal Histories of Epidemic Events (THEE): A Case Study in Temporal Annotation for Public Health. LREC 2020: 2223-2230 - [c93]Sean Robertson, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
FAB: The French Absolute Beginner Corpus for Pronunciation Training. LREC 2020: 6613-6620 - [c92]Aditya Bhargava, Gerald Penn:
Supertagging with CCG primitives. RepL4NLP@ACL 2020: 194-204 - [c91]Patricia Thaine, Gerald Penn:
Perfectly Privacy-Preserving AI What Is It and How Do We Achieve It? PrivateNLP@WSDM 2020: 4-7 - [c90]Patricia Thaine, Gerald Penn:
Perfectly Privacy-Preserving AI What Is It and How Do We Achieve It? PrivateNLP@WSDM 2020: 37-38
2010 – 2019
- 2019
- [c89]Jingcheng Niu, Gerald Penn:
Rationally Reappraising ATIS-based Dialogue Systems. ACL (1) 2019: 5503-5507 - [c88]Patricia Thaine, Gerald Penn:
Extracting Mel-Frequency and Bark-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients from Encrypted Signals. INTERSPEECH 2019: 3715-3719 - [c87]Sean Robertson, Gerald Penn, Yingxue Wang:
Improving Speech Recognition with Drop-in Replacements for f-Bank Features. SLSP 2019: 210-222 - [c86]Patricia Thaine, Sergey Gorbunov, Gerald Penn:
Efficient Evaluation of Activation Functions over Encrypted Data. IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops 2019: 57-63 - [i2]Sean Robertson, Gerald Penn, Yingxue Wang:
Exploring spectro-temporal features in end-to-end convolutional neural networks. CoRR abs/1901.00072 (2019) - 2018
- [c85]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech and Hands-free Interaction: Myths, Challenges, and Opportunities. CHI Extended Abstracts 2018 - [c84]Sean Robertson, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Designing Pronunciation Learning Tools: The Case for Interactivity against Over-Engineering. CHI 2018: 356 - [c83]Gerald Penn:
Can Deep Learning Compensate for a Shallow Evaluation? DocEng 2018: 5:1 - [c82]Sajad Shirali-Shahreza, Gerald Penn:
MOS Naturalness and the Quest for Human-Like Speech. SLT 2018: 346-352 - 2017
- [c81]Sajad Shirali-Shahreza, Pieter Luitjens, Natalie Morcos, Wen Xiao, Zhenghong Qian, Gerald Penn:
Crowdsourcing the Pronunciation of Out-of-Vocabulary Words. AAAI Workshops 2017 - [c80]Cosmin Munteanu, Pourang Irani, Sharon L. Oviatt, Matthew P. Aylett, Gerald Penn, Shimei Pan, Nikhil Sharma, Frank Rudzicz, Randy Gomez, Benjamin R. Cowan, Keisuke Nakamura:
Designing Speech, Acoustic and Multimodal Interactions. CHI Extended Abstracts 2017: 601-608 - [c79]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech-based Interaction: Myths, Challenges, and Opportunities. CHI Extended Abstracts 2017: 1196-1199 - [c78]Patricia Thaine, Gerald Penn:
Vowel and Consonant Classification through Spectral Decomposition. SWCN@EMNLP 2017: 82-91 - [c77]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech and Hands-free interaction: myths, challenges, and opportunities. MobileHCI 2017: 66:1-66:4 - [c76]Martha J. Ladly, Thoreau Bakker, Kartikay Chadha, Glen Farrelly, Katie Micak, Gerald Penn, Frank Rudzicz:
Reality recalled: Elders, memory and VR. VSMM 2017: 1-9 - 2016
- [c75]Siavash Kazemian, Shunan Zhao, Gerald Penn:
Evaluating Sentiment Analysis in the Context of Securities Trading. ACL (1) 2016 - [c74]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech-based Interaction: Myths, Challenges, and Opportunities. CHI Extended Abstracts 2016: 992-995 - [c73]Cosmin Munteanu, Pourang Irani, Sharon L. Oviatt, Matthew P. Aylett, Gerald Penn, Shimei Pan, Nikhil Sharma, Frank Rudzicz, Randy Gomez, Keisuke Nakamura, Kazuhiro Nakadai:
Designing Speech and Multimodal Interactions for Mobile, Wearable, and Pervasive Applications. CHI Extended Abstracts 2016: 3612-3619 - [c72]Sean Robertson, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Pronunciation Error Detection for New Language Learners. INTERSPEECH 2016: 2691-2695 - 2015
- [c71]Abdel-rahman Mohamed, Frank Seide, Dong Yu, Jasha Droppo, Andreas Stolcke, Geoffrey Zweig, Gerald Penn:
Deep bi-directional recurrent networks over spectral windows. ASRU 2015: 78-83 - [c70]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech-based Interaction: Myths, Challenges, and Opportunities. CHI Extended Abstracts 2015: 2483-2484 - [c69]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech-based Interaction: Myths, Challenges, and Opportunities. IUI 2015: 437-438 - 2014
- [j11]Ossama Abdel-Hamid, Abdel-rahman Mohamed, Hui Jiang, Li Deng, Gerald Penn, Dong Yu:
Convolutional Neural Networks for Speech Recognition. IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 22(10): 1533-1545 (2014) - [c68]Cosmin Munteanu, Matt Jones, Steve Whittaker, Sharon L. Oviatt, Matthew P. Aylett, Gerald Penn, Stephen A. Brewster, Nicolas D'Alessandro:
Designing speech and language interactions. CHI Extended Abstracts 2014: 75-78 - [c67]Martha Ladly, Gerald Penn, Cathy Pin Chun Chen, Pavika Chintraruck, Maziar Ghaderi, Bryn A. Ludlow, Jessica Peter, Ruzette Tanyag, Peggy Zhou, Siavash Kazemian:
The CBC newsworld holodeck. CHI Extended Abstracts 2014: 363-366 - [c66]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech-based interaction: myths, challenges, and opportunities. CHI Extended Abstracts 2014: 1035-1036 - [c65]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Unsupervised Sentence Enhancement for Automatic Summarization. EMNLP 2014: 775-786 - [c64]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Speech-based interaction: myths, challenges, and opportunities. Mobile HCI 2014: 567-568 - [c63]Siavash Kazemian, Shunan Zhao, Gerald Penn:
Evaluating Sentiment Analysis Evaluation: A Case Study in Securities Trading. WASSA@ACL 2014: 119-127 - 2013
- [j10]Ke Wang, Gerald Penn, Rongpei Wang:
Parsing Intentions of Speech. Res. Comput. Sci. 70: 107-117 (2013) - [j9]Xiaodan Zhu, Colin Cherry, Gerald Penn:
A Graph-Partitioning Framework for Aligning Hierarchical Topic Structures to Presentations. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 21(5): 1102-1112 (2013) - [c62]András Kornai, Gerald Penn, James Rogers, Anssi Yli-Jyrä:
The mathematics of language learning. ACL (Tutorial Abstracts) 2013: 11-13 - [c61]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Probabilistic Domain Modelling With Contextualized Distributional Semantic Vectors. ACL (1) 2013: 392-401 - [c60]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Towards Robust Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization: A Caseframe Analysis of Centrality and Domain. ACL (1) 2013: 1233-1242 - [c59]Sajad Shirali-Shahreza, Gerald Penn, Ravin Balakrishnan, Yashar Ganjali:
SeeSay and HearSay CAPTCHA for mobile interaction. CHI 2013: 2147-2156 - [c58]Cosmin Munteanu, Matt Jones, Sharon L. Oviatt, Stephen A. Brewster, Gerald Penn, Steve Whittaker, Nitendra Rajput, Amit Anil Nanavati:
We need to talk: HCI and the delicate topic of spoken language interaction. CHI Extended Abstracts 2013: 2459-2464 - [c57]Benoît Favre, Kyla Cheung, Siavash Kazemian, Adam Lee, Yang Liu, Cosmin Munteanu, Ani Nenkova, Dennis Ochei, Gerald Penn, Stephen Tratz, Clare R. Voss, Frauke Zeller:
Automatic human utility evaluation of ASR systems: does WER really predict performance? INTERSPEECH 2013: 3463-3467 - [c56]Eric Corlett, Gerald Penn:
Why Letter Substitution Puzzles are Not Hard to Solve: A Case Study in Entropy and Probabilistic Search-Complexity. MOL 2013: 83-92 - 2012
- [c55]Anthony McCallum, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Xiaodan Zhu:
An ecologically valid evaluation of speech summarization. CHI Extended Abstracts 2012: 2219-2224 - [c54]Rouzbeh Farahmand, Gerald Penn:
Flexible Structural Analysis of Near-Meet-Semilattices for Typed Unification-Based Grammar Design. COLING 2012: 833-848 - [c53]Gerald Penn, Paul Kiparsky:
On Panini and the Generative Capacity of Contextualized Replacement Systems. COLING (Posters) 2012: 943-950 - [c52]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Evaluating Distributional Models of Semantics for Syntactically Invariant Inference. EACL 2012: 33-43 - [c51]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Unsupervised Detection of Downward-Entailing Operators By Maximizing Classification Certainty. EACL 2012: 696-705 - [c50]Abdel-rahman Mohamed, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Gerald Penn:
Understanding how Deep Belief Networks perform acoustic modelling. ICASSP 2012: 4273-4276 - [c49]Ossama Abdel-Hamid, Abdel-rahman Mohamed, Hui Jiang, Gerald Penn:
Applying Convolutional Neural Networks concepts to hybrid NN-HMM model for speech recognition. ICASSP 2012: 4277-4280 - [c48]Amit Anil Nanavati, Nitendra Rajput, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Markku Turunen, Thomas Sandholm, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
SiMPE: 7th workshop on speech and sound in mobile and pervasive environments. Mobile HCI (Companion) 2012: 251-254 - [c47]Anthony McCallum, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Xiaodan Zhu:
Ecological Validity and the Evaluation of Speech Summarization Quality. EvalMetrics@NAACL-HLT 2012: 28-35 - [c46]Sajad Shirali-Shahreza, Gerald Penn:
Realistic answer verification: An analysis of user errors in a sentence-repetition task. SLT 2012: 19-24 - [c45]Anthony McCallum, Gerald Penn, Cosmin Munteanu, Xiaodan Zhu:
Ecological validity and the evaluation of speech summarization quality. SLT 2012: 467-472 - 2011
- [j8]Gerald Penn:
Introduction to the Special Issue on the Mathematics of Language. J. Log. Lang. Inf. 20(3): 273-275 (2011) - [c44]Xiaodan Zhu, Colin Cherry, Gerald Penn:
Indexing Spoken Documents with Hierarchical Semantic Structures: Semantic Tree-to-string Alignment Models. IJCNLP 2011: 509-517 - [c43]Matthew Skala, Gerald Penn:
Approximate Bit Vectors for Fast Unification. MOL 2011: 158-173 - 2010
- [c42]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Entity-Based Local Coherence Modelling Using Topological Fields. ACL 2010: 186-195 - [c41]Timothy A. D. Fowler, Gerald Penn:
Accurate Context-Free Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar. ACL 2010: 335-344 - [c40]Eric Corlett, Gerald Penn:
An Exact A* Method for Deciphering Letter-Substitution Ciphers. ACL 2010: 1040-1047 - [c39]Matthew Skala, Victoria Krakovna, János Kramár, Gerald Penn:
A Generalized-Zero-Preserving Method for Compact Encoding of Concept Lattices. ACL 2010: 1512-1521 - [c38]Xiaodan Zhu, Colin Cherry, Gerald Penn:
Imposing Hierarchical Browsing Structures onto Spoken Documents. COLING (Posters) 2010: 1550-1557 - [c37]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Utilizing Extra-Sentential Context for Parsing. EMNLP 2010: 23-33 - [c36]Gerald Penn:
The Quantitative Study of Writing Systems. TALN (Invitations) 2010: 16
2000 – 2009
- 2009
- [j7]Christopher Collins, Sheelagh Carpendale, Gerald Penn:
DocuBurst: Visualizing Document Content using Language Structure. Comput. Graph. Forum 28(3): 1039-1046 (2009) - [j6]Christopher Collins, Gerald Penn, Sheelagh Carpendale:
Bubble Sets: Revealing Set Relations with Isocontours over Existing Visualizations. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 15(6): 1009-1016 (2009) - [c35]Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, Gerald Penn:
Topological Field Parsing of German. ACL/IJCNLP 2009: 64-72 - [c34]Xiaodan Zhu, Gerald Penn, Frank Rudzicz:
Summarizing multiple spoken documents: finding evidence from untranscribed audio. ACL/IJCNLP 2009: 549-557 - [c33]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Xiaodan Zhu:
Improving Automatic Speech Recognition for Lectures through Transformation-based Rules Learned from Minimal Data. ACL/IJCNLP 2009: 764-772 - [c32]Michael Demko, Gerald Penn:
Statistical Parsing with Context-Free Filtering Grammar. Canadian AI 2009: 52-63 - 2008
- [c31]Christopher Collins, Gerald Penn, Sheelagh Carpendale:
Interactive Visualization for Computational Linguistics. ACL (Tutorial Abstracts) 2008: 6 - [c30]Gerald Penn, Xiaodan Zhu:
A Critical Reassessment of Evaluation Baselines for Speech Summarization. ACL 2008: 470-478 - [c29]Cosmin Munteanu, Ronald Baecker, Gerald Penn:
Collaborative editing for improved usefulness and usability of transcript-enhanced webcasts. CHI 2008: 373-382 - [c28]Xiaodan Zhu, Xuming He, Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Using latent Dirichlet allocation to incorporate domain knowledge for topic transition detection. INTERSPEECH 2008: 2443-2445 - [c27]Siavash Kazemian, Frank Rudzicz, Gerald Penn, Cosmin Munteanu:
A critical assessment of spoken utterance retrieval through approximate lattice representations. Multimedia Information Retrieval 2008: 83-88 - [c26]Xiaodan Zhu, Siavash Kazemian, Gerald Penn:
Identifying salient utterances of online spoken documents using descriptive hypertext. SLT 2008: 173-176 - 2007
- [c25]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Ronald Baecker:
Web-based language modelling for automatic lecture transcription. INTERSPEECH 2007: 2353-2356 - [c24]Daniel Wigdor, Gerald Penn, Kathy Ryall, Alan Esenther, Chia Shen:
Living with a Tabletop: Analysis and Observations of Long Term Office Use of a Multi-Touch Table. Tabletop 2007: 60-67 - [c23]Christopher Collins, Sheelagh Carpendale, Gerald Penn:
Visualization of Uncertainty in Lattices to Support Decision-Making. EuroVis 2007: 51-58 - 2006
- [j5]Gerald Penn:
Design space and typed feature logic. Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manuf. 20(2): 121-128 (2006) - [j4]Gerald Penn:
Efficient transitive closure of sparse matrices over closed semirings. Theor. Comput. Sci. 354(1): 72-81 (2006) - [c22]Cosmin Munteanu, Ronald Baecker, Gerald Penn, Elaine G. Toms, David James:
The effect of speech recognition accuracy rates on the usefulness and usability of webcast archives. CHI 2006: 493-502 - [c21]Xiaodan Zhu, Gerald Penn:
Utterance-Level Extractive Summarization of Open-Domain Spontaneous Conversations with Rich Features. ICME 2006: 793-796 - [c20]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Ronald Baecker, Yuecheng Zhang:
Automatic speech recognition for webcasts: how good is good enough and what to do when it isn't. ICMI 2006: 39-42 - [c19]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn, Ronald Baecker, Elaine G. Toms, David James:
Measuring the acceptable word error rate of machine-generated webcast transcripts. INTERSPEECH 2006 - [c18]Xiaodan Zhu, Gerald Penn:
Summarization of spontaneous conversations. INTERSPEECH 2006 - [c17]Gerald Penn, Travis Choma:
Quantitative Methods for Classifying Writing Systems. HLT-NAACL 2006 - [c16]Xiaodan Zhu, Gerald Penn:
Comparing the roles of textual, acoustic and spoken-language features on spontaneous-conversation summarization. HLT-NAACL 2006 - 2004
- [c15]Cosmin Munteanu, Gerald Penn:
Optimizing Typed Feature Structure Grammar Parsing through Non-Statistical Indexing. ACL 2004: 223-230 - [c14]Christopher Collins, Bob Carpenter, Gerald Penn:
Head-Driven Parsing for Word Lattices. ACL 2004: 231-238 - [c13]Gerald Penn:
Balancing Clarity and Efficiency in Typed Feature Logic Through Delaying. ACL 2004: 239-246 - [c12]Gerald Penn, Frank Richter:
The Other Syntax: Approaching Natural Language Semantics Through Logical Form Composition. CSLP 2004: 48-73 - 2003
- [j3]Gerald Penn:
Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars By Ann Copestake. Comput. Linguistics 29(3): 507-509 (2003) - [c11]Gerald Penn, Cosmin Munteanu:
A Tabulation-Based Parsing Method that Reduces Copying. ACL 2003: 200-207 - [c10]Gerald Penn:
AVM Description Compilation using Types as Modes. EACL 2003: 275-282 - [c9]Gerald Penn, Mohammad Haji-Abdolhosseini:
Topological Parsing. EACL 2003: 283-290 - 2002
- [c8]Gerald Penn:
Generalized Encoding of Description Spaces and its Application to Typed Feature Structures. ACL 2002: 64-71 - 2001
- [c7]Gerald Penn:
Tractability and Structural Closures in Attribute Logic Type Signatures. ACL 2001: 410-417 - [c6]Gerald Penn, Jianying Hu, Hengbin Luo, Ryan T. McDonald:
Flexible Web Document Analysis for Delivery to Narrow-Bandwidth Devices. ICDAR 2001: 1074-1078 - [c5]Gerald Penn:
A Graph-Theoretic Approach to Sequent Derivability in the Lambek Calculus. FGMOL 2001: 274-295 - 2000
- [j2]Gerald Penn:
The Algebraic Structure of Transitive Closure and its Application to Attributed Type Signatures. Grammars 3(2/3): 295-312 (2000) - [i1]Gerald Penn:
Applying Constraint Handling Rules to HPSG. CoRR cs.CL/0007013 (2000)
1990 – 1999
- 1999
- [c4]Gerald Penn:
An Optimized Prolog Encoding of Typed Feature Structures. ICLP 1999: 124-138 - [c3]Gerald Penn, Bob Carpenter:
ALE for speech: a translation prototype. EUROSPEECH 1999: 947-950 - 1998
- [c2]Gerald Penn:
Parametric Types for Typed Attribute-Value Logic. COLING-ACL 1998: 1027-1033 - 1994
- [c1]Gerald Penn, Richmond Thomason:
Default Finite State Machines and Finite State Phonology. SIGMORPHON 1994 - 1990
- [j1]Wojciech Buszkowski, Gerald Penn:
Categorial grammars determined from linguistic data by unification. Stud Logica 49(4): 431-454 (1990)
Coauthor Index
manage site settings
To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are turned off by default. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information see our F.A.Q.
Unpaywalled article links
Add open access links from 
to the list of external document links (if available).
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of unpaywall.org to load hyperlinks to open access articles. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Unpaywall privacy policy.
Archived links via Wayback Machine
For web page which are no longer available, try to retrieve content from the 
of the Internet Archive (if available).
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of archive.org to check for archived content of web pages that are no longer available. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Internet Archive privacy policy.
Reference lists
Add a list of references from 
, 
, and 
to record detail pages.
load references from crossref.org and opencitations.net
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the APIs of crossref.org, opencitations.net, and semanticscholar.org to load article reference information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Crossref privacy policy and the OpenCitations privacy policy, as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.
Citation data
Add a list of citing articles from and to record detail pages.
load citations from opencitations.net
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of opencitations.net and semanticscholar.org to load citation information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the OpenCitations privacy policy as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.
OpenAlex data
Load additional information about publications from 
.
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of openalex.org to load additional information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the information given by OpenAlex.
last updated on 2024-10-07 22:20 CEST by the dblp team
all metadata released as open data under CC0 1.0 license
see also: Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Imprint
dblp was originally created in 1993 at:
since 2018, dblp has been operated and maintained by:
the dblp computer science bibliography is funded and supported by:
