文明化
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Chinese
[edit]civilization; civilized behaviour; manners | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
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trad. (文明化) | 文明 | 化 | |
simp. #(文明化) | 文明 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínghuà
- Wade–Giles: wên2-ming2-hua4
- Yale: wén-míng-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenminghuah
- Palladius: вэньминхуа (vɛnʹminxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 ming4 faa3
- Yale: màhn mìhng fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 ming4 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 ming4 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]文明化
- to civilise
Noun
[edit]文明化
- civilisation (act or process of civilising or becoming civilised)