Comment gérer efficacement l’élimination des déchets en période de crise humanitaire ?

During a humanitarian crisis, effective waste disposal is crucial for public health and environmental safety. Several key steps can be taken to manage waste disposal during such crises: Assess the situation: Understand the scale and nature of the waste generated, including hazardous waste, and the existing waste management infrastructure. Reduce and segregate waste: Encourage waste reduction at the source and implement segregation of different types of waste to facilitate proper disposal and recycling. Collect and transport waste: Establish efficient waste collection and transportation systems to prevent accumulation and minimize health risks. Manage waste workers: Provide necessary training, protective equipment, and support.

In a crisis, waste management becomes vital for health and dignity. We need to assess the situation, reduce waste, collect it safely, and treat it sustainably. This means composting, recycling, and disposing of hazardous waste properly. But it also means working with the community, training waste workers, and being flexible. By working together, we can turn waste into a force for good, even in the toughest times.

Land-based waste disrupt ecosystem, can harm marine life. Waste disposal system is crucial, To give training and awareness to the people of proper waste disposal system to prevent bad diseases is crucial and ocean pollution. Proper Recirculation system can be recirculate and reuse materials and fluids, reducing the overall waste generated. Conserving resources, cutting down on disposal needs promote the sustainable and friendly environment.

1. Waste stream management to avoid composite wastes that are hard to treat. 2. Separate organics for composting and keep the rest for recycling/reuse/repurposing (improvising)

Better planning and education in disaster waste management plans should be done and this will be a means of preparedness, Identify a recognized body to discuss with and differentiate between different types of waste, as they require different methods of disposal.

Agreed as my suggestion above. Before reuse or repurposing check for inertness/chemical neutrality/solubility status of contents.

To effectively manage waste disposal in the Maldives during a humanitarian crisis, it is crucial to prioritize waste reduction and segregation. This includes promoting awareness, establishing segregation infrastructure, supporting recycling initiatives, exploring composting and waste-to-energy solutions, and strengthening waste collection and transportation systems. These actions will help minimize waste generation, protect the environment, and ensure sustainable waste management practices in the island nation.

Reducing and segregating is very important. Considering the additional amount of waste generated due to disasters on top of the amount already disposed of daily, waste management must be very challenging. Therefore, there is a need to strictly enforce recycling and separation to minimize waste as much as possible. However, the gap in education between those who dispose of waste and the residents who produce it makes waste disposal more difficult. Therefore, appropriate guidance to residents is also necessary and important.

Where possible metallic or other malleable wastes should be compressed or compacted taking care that no sharp edges are present before transporting out for proper management

Garbage collection and transportation in a disaster must be very difficult. Garbage generated beyond capacity, debris on roads, and road collapse make it difficult to transport waste. Therefore, this processes must be prepared in advance.

In the case of organics such as swill/left overs/greasy material/suggest use of paper to soakup/contain the organics and store in airtight containers to avoid odors that are a nuisance and or sources of attracting pests/vermins/mechnical vectors of infectious diseases

In a disaster situation, it isn't easy to process and dispose of it while following existing guidelines not to affect the environment and people. However, this task must be done to prevent further damage. In one country, there was a situation where animal carcasses had to be disposed of in a short period during a disaster. Still, the existing guidelines needed to be followed, leading to severe problems with drinking water several years later, showing inexperience in waste management in disaster situations.

I agree upon this next step but it is best to teach locals in the affected areas to carry out these tasks under supervision so as to ptomote self-reliant and preparedness during future events.

In disaster situations, additional manpower is often deployed because more waste is generated than can be managed with existing manpower. However, workers' health problems may occur if such personnel are deployed without appropriate compensation and training. Therefore, although managing existing workers is important, more attention must be paid to managing additional workers.

All of the above. Waste management was a huge problem when I was deployed in Iraq, and I have seen similar results while I did hurricane Katrina relief work. Most of the waste was just a product of being too stressed to care or just laziness with troops in Iraq. You need everything. You need a plan, a public information system, a team to clean, and a sense of being in the same situation together. You also need to manage hostilities between those who are trying and those who will be contrarian to any efforts because it’s a natural part of any social system, and it’s more pronounced in these situations.