July 25, 2023, Vol 330, No. 4, Pages 295-386

This Viewpoint examines the privacy concerns raised by medical uses of large language models, such as chatbots.

This Viewpoint notes that as clinicians incorporate new AI tools (such as chatbots) into their practice, they must also remain vigilant of the risks these tools pose to other aspects of patient care such as privacy.

This Viewpoint discusses the potential use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in medical care and the liability risks for physicians using the technology, as well as offers suggestions for safeguards to protect patients.

This Viewpoint discusses how regulators across the world should approach the legal and ethical challenges, including privacy, device regulation, competition, intellectual property rights, cybersecurity, and liability, raised by the medical use of large language models.

This Viewpoint examines various aspects of using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, including assisting with making clinical diagnoses, and the challenges that come with using AI, such as ensuring the accuracy of the clinical data on which AI makes its diagnoses.