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September 2024 - July 1883

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September 5, 2023, Vol 330, No. 9, Pages 787-886

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(9):e2216034. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16034
Original Investigation

Blood Pressure Management After Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The BEST-II Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):821-831. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14330

This randomized clinical trial evaluates whether moderately lowering systolic blood pressure, compared with a higher target, in the first 24 hours after successful endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke is futile.

Intensive vs Conventional Blood Pressure Lowering After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: The OPTIMAL-BP Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):832-842. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14590

This randomized trial assesses the effect of intensive blood pressure management vs conventional management on functional independence at 3 months among patients with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy.

Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(9):843-853. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14530

This randomized clinical trial examines the timing of onset of action, durability of benefit, and safety profile of single-dose psilocybin in patients with major depressive disorder compared with placebo.

Eye-Tracking–Based Measurement of Social Visual Engagement Compared With Expert Clinical Diagnosis of Autism

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):854-865. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13295

This study evaluates the performance of eye-tracking measurement of social visual engagement relative to expert clinical diagnosis in young children referred to specialty autism clinics.

Research Letter

US Postgraduate Trainee Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Representation and Faculty Compensation By Specialty

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):872-874. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14139

This study compares postgraduate trainee racial, ethnic, and gender representation and faculty compensation for 21 clinical specialties using 2015-2022 data.

Special Communication

AI in Medicine

Creation and Adoption of Large Language Models in Medicine

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(9):866-869. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14217

This special communication discusses whether large language models (LLMs) are being trained with the right kind of self-supervision and if the purported value propositions of using LLMs in medicine are being verified.

Viewpoint

AI in Medicine

An AI-Enhanced Electronic Health Record Could Boost Primary Care Productivity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):801-802. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14525

This Viewpoint discusses ways that artificial intelligence (AI) may improve the productivity of primary care physicians with easier and more accurate use of AI-enhanced electronic health records.

Health Communication Science in the Balance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):803-804. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14763

Authors of this Viewpoint discuss the recent “pause” of the NIH Common Fund’s research program that was designed to study the communication of science and the possible detrimental effect of not addressing scientific misinformation and disinformation.

Principles to Inform Risk Adjustment Policy: Reflection From the Front Lines

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):805-806. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.12830

This Viewpoint discusses the benefits and drawbacks of current risk adjustment tools, outlines the pressures clinicians may face to use these tools, and proposes principles and policy solutions to ensure that risk adjustment is clinically meaningful and to minimize gaming and waste.

AI in Medicine

Guiding Risk Adjustment Models Toward Machine Learning Methods

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):807-808. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.12920

This Viewpoint reviews the history of administrative risk adjustment models used in health care and provides recommendations for modernizing these models to promote their safe, transparent, equitable, and efficient use.

A Piece of My Mind

Learning to Fly

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):809-810. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14906

In this narrative medicine essay, an infectious diseases fellow understands while grieving her father that care cannot always be measured in cure but rather in listening and loving.

Editorial

Blood Pressure Management After Successful Thrombectomy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):811-812. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14588

Psychedelic Therapy—A New Paradigm of Care for Mental Health

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(9):813-814. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.12900

Could an Eye-Tracking Test Aid Clinicians in Making an Autism Diagnosis?New Findings and a Look to the Future

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):815-817. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3092

AI in Medicine

AI in Medicine—JAMA’s Focus on Clinical Outcomes, Patient-Centered Care, Quality, and Equity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):818-820. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15481
JAMA Insights

Women's Health

Gestational Diabetes and Long-Term Cardiometabolic Health

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(9):870-871. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14997

This JAMA Insights discusses adverse long-term effects of gestational diabetes on the pregnant individual and the exposed fetus.

Medical News & Perspectives

AI in Medicine

Large Language Models Answer Medical Questions Accurately, but Can’t Match Clinicians’ Knowledge

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):792-794. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14311

This Medical News article discusses new research on artificial intelligence systems such as ChatGPT and Med-PaLM.

Quick Uptakes

Why Blood Type Seems to Be Linked With COVID-19 Risk

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):795-796. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15996

This Medical News article discusses new research that may explain why type A blood has been linked with a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Medical News in Brief

CDC Recommends RSV Immunization for Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):797. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13933

Even Without Hypertension, Daily Alcohol May Increase Blood Pressure

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):797. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13934

Breast Cancer Overdiagnosis Common Among Older Women

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):797. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13935

Federal Government Announces Long COVID Trials, Research Office

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):797. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13936

New Federal Dementia Care Model Supports Caregivers Too

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):797-798. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13937

Mounting Evidence Suggests Leprosy Is Endemic in Florida

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):798. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13938

How Sleep Apnea Contributes to Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):798. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13939

Short Walks While Hospitalized May Improve Older Patients’ Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):798. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13940

Trial: AI-Supported Mammography Screening Is Safe, Time-Saving

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):798. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13941
The Arts and Medicine

Communicating Risk Perceptions Through Batik Art

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):790-791. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14278

This Arts and Medicine essay describes creation of a batik art installation titled Risktalk, illustrating trends in mentions of public health and non-health risk-related topics in popular written media from 1810 to 2009.

Poetry and Medicine

Juvenile Sonata

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):881. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14315
JAMA Revisited

Empiricism and Science in Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):882. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16035
JAMA Patient Page

Oral Nonprescription Pain Medications for Adults

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):886. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11725

This JAMA Patient Page describes the common oral nonprescription pain medications acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium.

Comment & Response

Four-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Patients With Trauma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):875. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11665

Four-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Patients With Trauma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):875-876. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11668

Four-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Patients With Trauma—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):876. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11671

US Hepatitis C Elimination Plan

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):876-877. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11760

US Hepatitis C Elimination Plan

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):877-878. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11757

US Hepatitis C Elimination Plan—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):878. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11763

Early Pregnancy Loss

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):878-879. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11786

Early Pregnancy Loss—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(9):879-880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11789
Correction

Incorrect Dates in Figure Footnotes and Legend

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15606

Institution Listed in Error

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15608

Incorrect Text in Discussion Section

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15610

Incorrect Results Detail and Author Names; Incomplete List of Study Investigators and Nonauthor Collaborators

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.12973

Incorrect Affiliations and Degrees

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15611

Missing Row and Incorrect Information in Table

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):880. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.16104
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(9):787-788. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16033
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