UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG AL-SULTAN ABDULLAH

Rosmari Marjoram Gas Project: The Rosmari Marjoram gas project is situated off the coast of Sarawak, Malaysia, in Block SK318. It is operated by Sarawak Shell Berhad, which holds a 75% stake, while Petronas Carigali owns 15%. The project involves a significant investment of $1 billion and aims to produce 800 million standard cubic feet of gas per day, with production expected to start in 2026. It's includes the construction of an offshore platform and an onshore gas treatment plant in Bintulu. The offshore platform will be designed for a water depth of 140 meters and will have a lifespan of 20 years. It will mainly be powered by renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, aligning with a commitment to cleaner energy solutions. Onshore plant will be developed in two phases and has a processing capacity of 800 million cubic feet of gas per day, with commissioning planned for 2025. It will connect to the Sarawak Grid System, utilizing hydroelectric power along with diesel and battery backups. Samsung Engineering is responsible for the onshore scope engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning of the plant.

Estimating the Oil & Gas well capacity in General: To evaluate the size of oil and gas wells is a crucial and complex process that involves a series of meticulous steps. It all begins with a detailed geological survey, where geologists employ sophisticated tools such as seismic imaging to analyze underground formations and identify potential oil and gas reservoirs. By interpreting seismic data and other geological indicators, experts can pinpoint areas with high hydrocarbon potential, setting the stage for further exploration. Subsequent exploratory drilling is conducted to extract samples from the subsurface and assess the quality and quantity of the reserves present in the identified locations. Interpreting the data obtained from exploratory wells is a crucial aspect of determining the size of oil and gas fields. Geologists and engineers analyze various factors, including rock formations, pressure levels, and flow rates, to estimate the extent of the resources accurately. The drilling of multiple wells is often required to confirm the initial findings and improve the precision of the estimates. Through reservoir testing, valuable information on the reservoir's properties, such as flow rates, pressure levels, and overall capacity, is gathered. This data plays a vital role in reservoir management decisions, enabling stakeholders to optimize production strategies and maximize resource recovery potential. The accurate evaluation of oil and gas well sizes is essential for effective resource management and planning in the energy industry.

Total Energies Strategic Development in Suriname. The Suriname FPSO project in Block 58 marks a significant milestone in TotalEnergies' portfolio, focusing on the Sapakara South-Krabdagu oilfields development. This endeavor represents a collaborative effort involving key players such as TotalEnergies, APA Corporation, SBM Offshore, Modec, and Staatsolie, aiming to harness the vast potential of offshore resources in Suriname. TotalEnergies, a leading energy company, is on track to make a Final Investment Decision on its first field development in Suriname by the end of the year. With an eye on production commencement potentially in 2028, the project anticipates tapping into over 700 MMbbl of recoverable resources in the Sapakara and Krabdagu fields. The strategic adoption of advanced technologies like water alternating gas injection and ocean-bottom node seismic technology underscores the commitment to maximizing oil recovery efficiently. Among the notable contractors involved, SBM Offshore has secured the Fast4Ward hull for the FPSO project, currently under construction at China Merchants Heavy Industry's Haimen yard. This move highlights the project's forward-looking approach to infrastructure development and readiness. Moreover, the emphasis on emission reduction through zero routine flaring and reinjection of associated gas into reservoirs demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental sustainability. Suriname FPSO project by TotalEnergies symbolizes a strategic venture into untapped resources, backed by a commitment to sustainability, innovation, and inclusive growth. As the project progresses towards realization, it sets a benchmark for responsible energy development in the region, paving the way for a transformative impact on Suriname's energy landscape. (Sources: Upstream news)

TotalEnergies has agreed to acquire OMV's 50% stake in SapuraOMV Upstream Sdn, a major gas producer in Malaysia, for $903 million, including a $350 million loan transfer. SapuraOMV possesses interests in offshore blocks SK408 and SK310, focusing on natural gas production and condensates. The completion of this transaction, anticipated in the first half of 2024, is subject to customary closing adjustments and regulatory approvals. This strategic goal is to strengthen its foothold in Malaysia and utilize SapuraOMV's assets to meet the growing gas demand in Asia. TotalEnergies is actively engaged in exploration projects and has partnered with Petronas and Mitsui for a carbon storage initiative in Southeast Asia.

BIGST Cluster Gas Field Development: BIGST Cluster located offshore Kerteh, Terengganu in Peninsular Malaysia is a gas field development project. PETRONAS Carigali Sdn Bhd (PCSB) and JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corporation have signed a heads of agreement (HOA) to collaborate in developing a joint proposal for monetizing the gas potential within the Bujang, Inas, Guling, Sepat, and Tujoh (BIGST) fields.The BIGST opportunity was part of the Malaysia Bid Round. PCSB and JX Nippon were shortlisted based on the quality of their submissions and unique value propositions. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology will play a crucial role in monetizing the fields, as they contain a high amount of carbon dioxide (CO2). This project is significant as it will be the first CCS project in Peninsular Malaysia. The development of the BIGST Cluster is expected to enhance Peninsular Malaysia's energy security and lead to the development of other high-contaminant fields that were previously hindered by the lack of complete CO2 handling infrastructure. PCSB and JX Nippon's collaboration aims to work on a business value proposal with PETRONAS and explore possible acquisition of interests in the gas fields.

Kasawari CCS Project: The Kasawari CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) Project, undertaken by Worley, is a significant engineering endeavor aimed at reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Ranhill Worley, is an oil and gas engineering and professional services company, has been entrusted with the responsibility of providing detailed engineering design services for this project. The topside, weighing around 14K metric tons and bolstered by a 15K metric ton jacket, is slated for installation at a water depth of 108 meters within the SK316 block. The scope undertaken by Ranhill Worley for this project includes the design and engineering of various components such as the platform, jacket, bridge, and subsea pipeline. These essential structures are crucial for the successful implementation of the project. Worley secured the contract for the CCS project from Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering(MMHE), the entity responsible for the engineering, procurement, construction, installation, and commissioning of the project. The project is being executed by teams from Ranhill Worley in Malaysia, with the support from Worley, Advisian, and Intecsea teams in Australia and Singapore.Once completed, this project will be the largest offshore CCS project in the world by the volume of carbon dioxide (CO2) captured.The project holds immense importance in terms of its environmental impact. It is expected to reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 3.3 million tonnes per year. This significant reduction in emissions will contribute to Malaysia's sustainability efforts and play a crucial role in the country's transition to a low-carbon economy. This ambitious endeavor is closely aligned with Malaysia's commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. By capturing and storing a significant amount of CO2, the project aims to substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to mitigating climate change. Once the captured CO2 is compressed, it will be transported through a 138 km pipeline and injected into a depleted offshore gas reservoir. This process ensures the effective and safe storage of the CO2, minimizing its impact on the environment. Ranhill Worley's involvement in the Kasawari CCS project highlights the company's expertise and commitment to delivering sustainable engineering solutions. As part of its dedication towards creating a more sustainable world, Worley aims to support its customers' net emissions reduction targets through innovation and the adoption of CCS technology.The project is a significant endeavor in the area of carbon capture and storage, aiming to urgently reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change.

Petronas ZFLNG Project: The Petronas ZFLNG project, awarded to Samsung Heavy Industries and JGC, represents a significant milestone in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry. It is a venture undertaken by Petronas, with the aim of constructing a pioneering nearshore FLNG plant in Sabah, Malaysia. This ZFLNG project is planned to be deployed near the Sipitang Oil and Gas Industrial Park (SOGIP). After a rigorous bidding process, the esteemed consortium of Samsung Heavy Industries and JGC emerged victorious, securing the engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning (EPCC) contract for the ZFLNG project. Valued at an estimated $3 billion, this distinguished partnership earned the honor of leading this groundbreaking endeavor. The Petronas ZFLNG project is set to revolutionize the LNG industry by establishing a nearshore LNG plant in Sabah. Unlike traditional offshore floating LNG facilities, this innovative plant will be situated within a protected bay area, ensuring improved production uptime and enhanced operational stability. The nearshore plant, designed with a minimum capacity of 2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LNG, will provide a platform to boost Petronas LNG production from floating LNG facilities from 2.7 MTPA to 4.7 MTPA. This commendable increase in output reflects the commitment of Petronas, Samsung Heavy Industries, and JGC to meet the growing demand for LNG in the global market.The project is progressing according to a carefully planned timeline. Subsequently, the construction process incorporating various phases such as the engineering and construction of topside facilities, onshore infrastructure, and the FLNG hull. With efficient execution and adherence to the stipulated timeline, the ZFLNG plant is expected to be ready for start-up by the end of 2026. This ambitious target showcases the commitment of all stakeholders involved to bring this project to fruition within a realistic timeframe.

Kasawari Gas Development Project: Kasawari Gas Project spearheaded by the renowned Malaysian oil & gas company Petronas, is set to transform offshore Sarawak, Malaysia. This ambitious project is located in the South China Sea and is poised to make a significant impact on the region's gas field development. With an estimated gas resource of 3.2 trillion cubic feet (tcf) and a production capacity of 900 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd), the Kasawari gas field brings promises of substantial energy outputs. Kasawari field situated in block SK316 in Central Luconia Province, Malaysia. This region, known for its large-scale proven gas discoveries, boasts comparatively high levels of carbon dioxide content. Petronas discovered the Kasawari gas field in November 2011, indicating the potential of this vast offshore reserve. Furthermore, the field's proximity to Bintulu, Sarawak, approximately 200km away from the coast, makes it advantageous for exploration and future production activities. The Kasawari gas field's development plan incorporates advanced technologies to manage CO₂ levels. Key components include an 8,600t drilling platform (KSDP-A), a 47,000t central processing platform (KSCPP), and the Sarawak riser platform (SKR-D). An 85km export pipeline, inter-platform bridges, and a flare tripod also be built. The well stream is transported via a 100m piping system to the KSCPP for water, condensate, and gas separation. Gas and condensate undergo further processing at the SKR-D platform before reaching onshore facilities. The success of the project hinges on the specialized expertise & collaborative efforts of multiple contractors. Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering (MMHE) has taken charge of the comprehensive engineering, procurement, construction, installation, and commissioning (EPCIC) contract, while Honeywell UOP contributes its cutting-edge modular natural gas processing technology. Siemens Energy has been entrusted with the vital task of supplying gas turbines, generators, & compressors. Baker Hughes has also been awarded a contract to supply CO₂ compression equipment. Additionally, Van Leeuwen Malaysia, Wasco Energy, Ranhill worley, MMC Oil & Gas Engineering (MMCOG), & Technip Energies in consortium with Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering (MMHE) have joined forces, each playing an indispensable role in ensuring the seamless execution & triumphant accomplishment of the development plan.