Center for International Strategic Studies, Islamabad (Official)

CISS Report | "Exploring New Frontiers of International Security: Cyberspace, AI, and Autonomy" The weaponization of AI is no longer a theoretical concern—it’s a reality shaping modern warfare. The conflict in Gaza highlights AI’s dominant role and calls for urgent discourse on its implications. As new technologies redefine conflict and security through advancements in cyber, autonomy, and AI, critical security challenges arise, demanding proactive policies. The increasing use of land, sea, and aerial drones, swarm technologies, missile systems, and autonomous "killer robots" exemplifies this shift. Pakistan remains committed to transparent and defensive technological development. In response to these evolving challenges, establishing an Inter-Services Cyber Command under the Joint Services Headquarters is essential for safeguarding national security in this era of rapid tech advancement. Read more in our latest report: https://lnkd.in/d9cmuk2d #InternationalSecurity #AI #CyberCommand #CISSWorkshop

ICYMI | For decades, Tehran has used groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah and others to counterbalance Israel’s military superiority. However, the recent assassinations by Israel have dealt a significant blow to the integrity of this alliance and signaled the limits of this strategy. As Iran considers its strategic options going forward, it may feel compelled to accelerate its program for nuclear enrichment, viewing nuclear capabilities as the ultimate and only truly reliable deterrent to future threats against itself and its strategic interests in the region. This situation increases the urgency of attempts to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Authors: Syed Ali Abbas & Mobeen Jafar Mir Published at: Cambridge Middle East and North Africa Forum Cambridge MENAF. Read More: https://lnkd.in/dQ7bwPQf

ICYMI | The Russia-Ukraine conflict has again highlighted the importance of nuclear power plant security. Since the start of the war, the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant has been under threat and, recently, amid Ukraine’s incursions into Russia, attacks close to the Kursk nuclear power plant have also raised safety fears. These concerns highlight the vulnerability of nuclear installations to conventional attacks, especially in a broader conflict. In this context, the non-attack agreement between India and Pakistan – in which they pledged not to attack each other’s nuclear installations or facilities – can serve as a template of responsible behaviour. It could help reduce the chances of a nuclear accident during a conflict. Author: Abdul Moiz Khan Read More: https://lnkd.in/dneCMeMA

Reflections from #CISSSeminar | Ms Afia Malik, Senior Research Economist @PIDEpk, highlights #nuclear energy as a reliable, eco-friendly solution in Pakistan’s energy mix amid high import dependency and rising costs. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dkyESVHU #CISS #NuclearEnergy #Pakistan #EnergySecurity #Sustainability

Reflections from #CISSSeminar | Dr. Henri Paillere, Head of Planning & Economic Studies Section, IAEA org, emphasizes the critical role of nuclear energy in achieving emission and carbon-free targets. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dkyESVHU #CISS #NuclearEnergy #Pakistan #EnergySecurity #Sustainability #CleanEnergy #ClimateAction

CISS Outreach | The United Nations Disarmament Fellowship Programme ODA Geneva, with participants from 25 countries, visited CISS during their visit to Pakistan. Ambassador Ali Sarwar Naqvi, Executive Director, CISS, delivered a talk on Pakistan’s strategic environment, emphasizing regional security dynamics and the country's approach to arms control and non-proliferation.

Reflections from #CISSSeminar | Mr. Tauseef H. Farooqi, Former Chairman NEPRA, emphasizes the need for a balanced energy mix, moving beyond carbon-based options for a sustainable future. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dkyESVHU #CISS #NuclearEnergy #Pakistan #EnergySecurity #Sustainability #CleanEnergy #ClimateAction

Reflections from #CISSSeminar | Dr Khaqan Hassan Najeeb, Economist & Former Adviser, Ministry of Finance, highlights the efficiency and resilience of nuclear power plants in addressing Pakistan’s energy needs and environmental goals. https://lnkd.in/dkyESVHU #CISS #NuclearEnergy #Pakistan #EnergySecurity #Sustainability #CleanEnergy #ClimateAction

CISS Opinion | For decades, Tehran has used groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah and others to counterbalance Israel’s military superiority. However, the recent assassinations by Israel have dealt a significant blow to the integrity of this alliance and signaled the limits of this strategy. As Iran considers its strategic options going forward, it may feel compelled to accelerate its program for nuclear enrichment, viewing nuclear capabilities as the ultimate and only truly reliable deterrent to future threats against itself and its strategic interests in the region. This situation increases the urgency of attempts to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Authors: Syed Ali Abbas & Mobeen Jafar Mir Published at: Cambridge Middle East and North Africa Forum (MENAF) Read More: https://lnkd.in/ds7pfE76

ICYMI | Three years have passed since Australia, the UK and the US forged the AUKUS strategic alliance, a trilateral security pact aimed at reshaping security dynamics in the Asia-Pacific region. A central component of this agreement is the development of nuclear-powered submarine capability for Australia, underscoring the enduring importance of submarines in modern defence. Authors: Syed Ali Abbas &Amna Saqib Read More: https://lnkd.in/e2uuPEK4