Como você lida com a resistência dos alunos que preferem a atenção individual ou o trabalho em grupo exclusivamente?

Resistance to change is a natural phenomenon not only perculiar to students who resist or prefer one style of teaching/learning over another. As a teacher, I always make it clear at the start of a class/course, whether it requires individual or group work. I explain the reason for choosing one over the other, and the merits of that decision. Nonetheless, I value the learning preferences of my students, but I also encourage them to appreciate the ultimate aim of contemporary learning, which aims at stimulating independent and collaborative skills. Making it clear to the students that you appreciate their learning preferences, but that there are pros and cons for each, hence, their learning should not be exclusively based on one method.

Listening attentively to students concerns and observing their interactions provides valuable insights. This information allows you to adapt your teaching approach accordingly, potentially alternating between teaching styles or offering a mix of individual and collaborative tasks within the same lesson. By demonstrating that you value their learning preferences, you can reduce resistance and encourage students to step out of their comfort zones. For instance, incorporating opportunities for both independent work and group activities caters to diverse learning styles and fosters a supportive classroom environment.

To further address resistance, I will incorporate active learning techniques such as problem-based learning or gamified activities to make lessons more engaging and relevant. I will foster a growth mindset by celebrating small successes and encouraging a culture of curiosity and perseverance. Additionally, I will provide opportunities for peer mentoring, where students can support and motivate each other. I will regularly gather feedback through surveys or informal check-ins to continuously adapt and improve my approach based on their evolving needs.

There needs to be more clarity about students' perfect teaching environment. Students need to be challenged. If a student only likes individual tasks, he certainly will also do group work. If a student is a good group worker but needs to be a better individual writer, the student will certainly also write an individual paper. I implement diverse performance assessments during a semester so students can show their strengths and weaknesses. I do not believe that students should have a learning environment where they can showcase only their strengths throughout the semester. If a teacher can create such an environment, then the downswing of such an approach is that students won't be qualified to face adversity at the end of such a class.

O professor precisa primeiro entender o ambiente em que ele se encontra. Cada estudante é um ser único, com qualidades e defeitos, e uma metodologia de ensino pode não ser boa para uns, enquanto é a melhor para outros. Acredito que o professor precisa dialogar com sua sala de aula sobre os diferentes métodos de ensino e avaliação que serão utilizados durante o período letivo e, conforme for verificando o desempenho dos seus pupilos, ir lançando mão de diferentes estratégias de ensino para que, no fim, todos tenham tido oportunidade de aprender de uma maneira satisfatória.

To enhance this approach, I will integrate technology by using educational apps and online collaboration tools to facilitate both individual and group activities. I can also implement a flipped classroom model, where students prepare individually at home and engage in collaborative projects during class time. Additionally, I will schedule regular reflection sessions where students can share their learning experiences and provide feedback, helping me to continuously refine my teaching strategies. Incorporating diverse materials, such as multimedia resources and real-world case studies, will further enrich their learning experience.

This is truly the key to success in a classroom. If you do not know your audience, you will certainly have a tougher semester. I usually use interactive tools, such as Mentimeter, at the beginning of a semester to learn what the students like and do not like. Since it is anonymous, it works quite well. Then, try to design your class accordingly to create a classroom that suits your teaching style and leaves enough space for the students to grow.

Para aumentar a probabilidade de aceitação das metodologias utilizadas no grupo, o professor poderá apresentá-las durante a aula de apresentação para seus estudantes. Assim, os alunos já saberão (e poderão se preparar melhor) como o professor apresenta os conteúdos, como se dará o andamento das aulas e possíveis atividades externas e, principalmente, os procedimentos de avaliação. Nesse momento, o professor pode se colocar disponível para ouvir seus estudantes sobre as estratégias a serem utilizadas e colher opiniões.

To further empower students, I will implement a project-based learning approach where they can select projects that align with their interests and strengths. I'll also create a flexible seating arrangement that allows them to choose their working environment, whether it's a quiet corner for individual work or a collaborative space for group activities. Incorporating student-led conferences, where they present their progress and set future goals, can enhance their sense of ownership and accountability. Additionally, I'll provide various assessment options, such as written reports, presentations, or creative projects, to cater to different learning styles and preferences.

I leave space for such approaches in my classrooms and give students, for example, topics from which they can choose their essays or their group work. I also conduct polls with Mentimeter to determine whether they like my ideas, such as field trips. It is part of growing up to make one's own decisions, and it is part of education to offer choices.

A oferta da modalidade das tarefas de classe pode ser muito proveitosa no relacionamento do professor com seus estudantes, mas também pode ser desastrosa caso o docente não tenha condições de manter o controle da sala de aula. O estudante precisa entender que, embora ele possa escolher o o procedimento de realização das atividades, ainda estará sendo avaliado pelo professor. O professor deverá deixar claro também que os estudantes que escolherem um método de avaliação não estarão em vantagem ou em desvantagem em relação a aqueles que escolherem uma outra alternativa.

Giving the student choices makes them responsible and that responsibility should be rewarded. Establishing such rewards opens up the possibility of guiding them with the motivation in our favor and we then can attempt to gently nudge them to try a different approach sometimes (without sacrificing their trust and the feeling of safety) for example; challenging them to do things differently and reward their adaptability. So they develop a healthy risk taking behavior.

De manera pragmática, mis consejos serían: -Diseña actividades con múltiples enfoques: Ofrece diversas opciones para abordar tareas, como diferentes formatos de entrega o métodos de investigación. Esto permite a los estudiantes avanzar a su propio ritmo y profundizar según sus intereses personales. Muchas veces el aprendizaje más significativo se encuentra en el progreso y no solo en el producto final. - Ofrece variedad en las evaluaciones: Proporciona opciones de evaluación que se ajusten a diferentes estilos de aprendizaje y permitan a los estudiantes demostrar su comprensión de manera creativa.

To balance preferences and skill development, I'll introduce mixed-format assignments that combine individual and group components, such as individual research followed by collaborative presentations. I will also use role-playing activities that require students to switch between leadership and support roles, enhancing both their collaborative and independent working skills. Regularly rotating group members will expose students to different perspectives and working styles, fostering adaptability. Additionally, I'll incorporate reflective journaling, where students can document their experiences and growth from these varied tasks, helping them appreciate the benefits of diverse learning experiences.

Offer both individual and group tasks that emphasize valuable skills like collaboration and focus. Encourage students to see these activities as opportunities to grow and adapt, fostering a well-rounded approach to learning. By promoting versatility, you empower students to thrive in various academic settings. 📚

To deepen reflection, I'll implement regular debrief sessions where students discuss their experiences and insights as a class. I can also introduce reflective journals or digital portfolios where students regularly document their learning journeys, noting specific benefits and challenges of different activities. Incorporating peer feedback sessions can provide additional perspectives and encourage mutual learning. To further support this, I'll use guided reflection prompts that help students articulate the skills they've developed and how these can be applied in future tasks.

This is a tricky point. Not everyone, even adults, is open to reflection. Certainly, education is a space for exchanging and reflecting, but you need to be careful not to overstep the students' limits. Some students need an approach of rewards and punishment and signals like dropping grades or feedback on an assignment to really say, "I really need to improve." This often leads to self-reflection. The best way to circumvent tensions is to use anonymous tools like Mentimeter. They are fun, and students can interact in real time. After using them more often, students automatically feel more open. It works great for me.

To support student growth, I'll implement a system of regular check-ins and personalized feedback sessions, ensuring students receive timely and specific praise for their efforts and guidance for improvement. I will use digital tools to track progress and celebrate milestones, making achievements visible and rewarding. Additionally, I'll create a classroom culture that values peer recognition, encouraging students to acknowledge and support each other's successes. To foster a growth mindset, I'll incorporate goal-setting activities where students can set and review personal learning targets, promoting continuous self-improvement and resilience.