Ensinar um grupo diversificado de alunos apresenta barreiras linguísticas. Como você pode superá-los efetivamente?

Using visual aids can bridge the gap where language falls short. Diagrams, pictures, videos, and infographics can help convey complex ideas without relying solely on words. For instance, in a science class, a labeled diagram of the human body can help students understand anatomy regardless of their language proficiency.

Simplifying speech doesn't mean dumbing down the content. Use clear, straightforward language, avoid idioms, and break down complex sentences. Speaking slowly and clearly helps students process the information better. For example, instead of saying "photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their food," you can say, "plants use sunlight to make food. This process is called photosynthesis."

Parte de interactuar y aprender de sus pares es el trabajo en equipo y colaborativo, donde, a pesar de existir barreras lingüísticas, se permite la interacción y se busca la forma más creativa de comunicarse con el fin de lograr un objetivo común. Ya sea a través de medios visuales, aplicaciones o ideas creativas

Group work encourages peer learning and interaction. Mixed-language groups can be beneficial as students help each other understand the material. For example, pairing students who are proficient in the language with those who are less proficient can foster collaborative learning and mutual support.

Providing language support such as bilingual dictionaries, translation apps, and language learning resources can be invaluable. Offering extra language classes or tutoring sessions can also help students catch up with their peers. For instance, using an app like Google Translate during lessons can help clarify difficult concepts.

Understanding and respecting cultural differences can create a more inclusive environment. Incorporate culturally diverse materials and examples in your teaching to make all students feel represented. For example, including literature from various cultures in your curriculum can make students feel valued and understood

Technology can play a significant role in overcoming language barriers. Tools like language learning apps, interactive whiteboards, and online resources can enhance learning. For instance, using platforms like Duolingo or Rosetta Stone can help students improve their language skills outside the classroom.

One thing I have found helpful is playing games in the classroom. Language based games can lower the affective filter and help to consolidate both passive and active skills. Games such as Taboo, Password, 21 questions, and Jeopardy can create a fun dynamic and a learning space to practise a variety of skills. Games have a universal appeal and can transcend barriers.

To ensure all students understand the lesson, we can utilize multilingual resources such as bilingual textbooks and online materials in students' native languages. We also simplify our language by avoiding complex vocabulary and jargon, making it easier for students to follow along. Additionally, we provide interpretation and translation support, using tools like Google Translate or in-class interpreters, to help students who may need extra assistance. By implementing these strategies, we can create a more inclusive learning environment where all students can thrive.