Você está moderando um debate acalorado em uma conferência. Como manter a neutralidade e a assertividade?

Ensuring everybody participates by expressing their opinion and through steering the debate towards constructive discussion there by concluding on applicable opinions given by the participants.

es esencial seguir estos pasos: Escucha Activa: Presta atención a cada participante, asegurándote de entender sus puntos de vista sin mostrar preferencias. Intervenciones Claras: Usa un tono calmado y seguro para mediar y clarificar puntos, evitando tomar partido. Establece Reglas: Define y recuerda las normas del debate, como tiempos de intervención y respeto mutuo. Parafrasea y Resume: Reitera los argumentos de manera objetiva para asegurar comprensión y reducir tensiones. Control de Emociones: Mantén una postura serena y profesional, gestionando cualquier conflicto con diplomacia y respeto. No permitas que una sola persona se apropie del tiempo de todos los participantes. Todas las ideas son valiosas y deben ser escuchadas

Setting ground rules and establishing a framework is Important, but more important is to enforce rules within the framework in an unbiased manner. The rules should not be a ground for rejection or neglect of an important and vital points of the participants.

I will also implore all participants to respect other participants opinion bearing in mind that there are different perspectives to viewing issues in other words just make your point without attacking and condemning others

Hilfreich kann sein, den DiskutantInnen vor dem Beginn der Debatte deutlich zu machen, dass es vielmehr darum geht, möglichst zahlreiche unterschiedliche Sichtweisen und Blickwinkel zum Schwerpunktthema einzubringen und zu beleuchten - sich somit gewissermaßen "in den Dienst" der Konferenz zu stellen - und nicht, den jeweils persönlichen Standpunkt durchzusetzen. Zudem kann es förderlich sein, sich als ModeratorIn zum Start das ausdrückliche Einverständnis der Teilnehmenden einzuholen, eingreifen zu dürfen, wenn - wohlmöglich im hitzigen Diskutier-Eifer - doch einmal das Sachthema aus dem Blick und persönliche Befindlichkeit in den Vordergrund gerät.

Listen Actively is crucial because it helps everyone feel heard and respected, which can calm tension and lead to more productive discussions and repeating back what you have heard to ensure clarity and you build trust and show fairness. This way you can keep the debate balanced and respectful, making it easier to manage even heated exchanges.

Listening attentively will allow you to understand the topic more clearly and identify the underlying facts and myths for fair judgement

While listening is important for that patience is very critical. Only by the patience you can bring out best debates. The level of patience is tested by you remaining calm when the other person does the exact opposite of what is correct & you know the exact right way but still you remain calm

Verstehe nicht, was mit „kontrollieren sie den Boden“ gemeint ist. Sollte geändert werden. Inhaltliche Ergänzung: Bei Vielrednern muss man als Moderator auch in der Lage sein, zu unterbrechen. Sätze wie: „mit Blick auf die Uhr…“ helfen dabei andere Teilnehmende einzugrenzen. Außerdem notiere ich mir die Reihenfolge der Wortmeldungen auf meiner Moderationskarte, damit es gerecht zugeht.

Control of floor is possible only thro your wisdom & not by authority. The participants should acknowledge & respect your wisdom and obey your observations

Conflicts settled down on its own. Conflicts & emotions flare up only when they see the anchor take sides. An unbiased anchor get instant recognition by the participants when they see the anchor unbiased

Always the anchor should not pitch one participant with another thro his questions. There can be both direct & indirect questions. As a moderator you should bring back the directions of debate to the agenda

Sense the climate and try to understand the real pain of the person in front of you. The truth is not always as it seems, and you need to analyze very accurately the moments when you need to activate your feelings. On the other hand, the other person's need, that is, his pain, can complement yours.

From the beginning of the debate, it is important to establish clear rules about speaking time, mutual respect, and focusing on arguments instead of personal attacks. To maintain neutrality, it is crucial to actively listen to all participants in the debate without showing favoritism towards any position. As a moderator, your role is to facilitate the discussion and ensure that it remains respectful and constructive. As a moderator, make sure to manage time efficiently so that all participants have an opportunity. At the end of the debate, close the discussion respectfully by thanking everyone involved for their participation, highlighting key points discussed, and reiterating the importance of mutual respect in future interactions.