Qual é o impacto dos sistemas de posse da terra na segurança alimentar e na pobreza?

Land tenure (particularly land ownership) is linked to the investment on crop production, which will have impact on food security. Those who don't have "permanent" ownership of land, they will not invest on seeds, fertilizers, irrigation and do not take care of other cultivation practices. Hence, it is obvious that food production, which in turn contributes in food security will be reduced. Bank and financial institutions often do not consider informal tenure system as a legal collateral document, therefore farmers can't access loans and other banking services, which in turn reduced their ability to diversity their livelihoods. Thus, land tenure system has an impact on food security and poverty.

Land tenure systems significantly impact food security and poverty. Insecure land tenure limits access to land, investment, and sustainable practices, perpetuating poverty and food insecurity. Displacement, gender inequality, and conflicts over land further exacerbate these challenges. Establishing secure and inclusive land tenure systems is crucial for addressing these issues and promoting equitable access to land, sustainable practices, and poverty reduction.

Land tenure systems significantly impact food security and poverty. Secure land rights enhance smallholder farmers' access to credit and incentivize long-term investments, improving productivity. Insecure land tenure can lead to land grabbing and conflicts, disrupting agricultural activities. A lack of tenure may hinder farmers' ability to access markets and adopt sustainable practices, exacerbating poverty. Strengthening secure land tenure is crucial for sustainable agricultural development, poverty reduction, and ensuring global food security.

A relação entre os sistemas de posse da terra e a segurança alimentar tem sido objeto de intensa pesquisa em 2022. Estudos recentes, como o de Smith et al. (2022), destacam que a estabilidade na posse da terra está diretamente correlacionada com a produção agrícola sustentável. Agricultores que possuem títulos de propriedade seguros e duradouros demonstram maior propensão a investir em práticas agrícolas de conservação do solo, diversificação de cultivos e implementação de tecnologias avançadas. Essa estabilidade, como apontado por Jones e Brown (2022), não apenas aumenta a produtividade, mas também contribui para a resiliência das comunidades frente a eventos climáticos extremos.

Insecure land tenure may hinder investment, disrupt agricultural productivity, and exacerbate poverty by limiting access to resources. As a consequence, advocating for robust land tenure policies is crucial for sustainable economic growth and poverty alleviation.

Une chose que je trouve utile est de se pencher sur le cas des femmes qui dans certains pays d'Afrique n'ont aucun droit à l'héritage. Elle n'hérite donc pas de la terre alors que nous savons que la femme est la première agricultrice : dans les campagnes africaines, c'est elle qui va au champ, cultiver la terre pour nourrir sa famille. Elle est aussi la première qui commercialise les produits agricols.Une entrave énorme au secteur agricole car les banques demandent des garanties foncières. Il est essentiel d'ameliorer et de réformer le droit de la femme africaine à l'héritage de la terre.