… In this subsection, we derive a classification of the linear approximations of the carry
function modulo 2 … By Lemma 7, this also generalise to addition and subtraction modulo 2 n . …

… modulo 2n þ 1 arithmetic components that nally derive two n-bit addends. A small number of
weighted arithmetic … By applying this idea, we propose novel multi-operand modulo 2n þ 1 …

… modulo arithmetic operations must be lowered. In this paper, new low power and low area
modulo multipliers for the well-established based RNS are proposed… The proposed modulo …

… 2n ±1} arithmetic units. Addition units require at least 42% more area for a performance identical
to the {2n + 1} modulo … range [0, 2n - 3[, the addition modulo 2 n - 3 can be computed by: …

… The main focus in this work is on modulo (2n +1) multiplication … As tangential results, modulo
(2n +1)addition and modulo … Modulo (2n 1) multiplication has been realized using modulo-…

… in the design of modulo 2n Ā 1 multipliers for the Ŋrst time. The modulo multipliers can be …
Also, an advanced modulo 2n Ā 1 multiplier based on redundant RNS (RRNS) could be …

… modulo 2n-2 adders, multipliers and residue generators. We exploit the inherent properties
of modulo 2n-2 arithmetic … for modulo 2n-1-1 arithmetic units and some simple logic. Since …

… Considering that the most common operations required in modulo 2n þ 1 arithmetic are
negation, multiplication by a power of two and addition [4], the adoption of the diminished-1 …

… and subtraction modulo 2n, where n- a block size are carried out. The offered algorithm has
… mathematical structure and possesses a high speed, as arithmetic operations modulo 2n are …

… channels other than the traditional {2n}, {2n ±1} modulo. In order to evaluate the … for modulo
{2n}, {2n ± 1}, and {2n ± 3}. These structures allow to implement generic units for modulo {2n …