Coronary Microvascular Disease Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Options: JACC State-of-the-Art Review
VR Taqueti, MF Di Carli - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018 - jacc.org
VR Taqueti, MF Di Carli
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018•jacc.orgCoronary microvascular disease (CMD) refers to the subset of disorders affecting the
structure and function of the coronary microcirculation, is prevalent in patients across a
broad spectrum of cardiovascular risk factors, and is associated with an increased risk of
adverse events. Contemporary evidence supports that most patients with CMD also have
macrovessel atherosclerosis, which has important implications for their prognosis and
management. In this state-of-the-art review, the authors summarize the pathophysiology of …
structure and function of the coronary microcirculation, is prevalent in patients across a
broad spectrum of cardiovascular risk factors, and is associated with an increased risk of
adverse events. Contemporary evidence supports that most patients with CMD also have
macrovessel atherosclerosis, which has important implications for their prognosis and
management. In this state-of-the-art review, the authors summarize the pathophysiology of …
Abstract
Coronary microvascular disease (CMD) refers to the subset of disorders affecting the structure and function of the coronary microcirculation, is prevalent in patients across a broad spectrum of cardiovascular risk factors, and is associated with an increased risk of adverse events. Contemporary evidence supports that most patients with CMD also have macrovessel atherosclerosis, which has important implications for their prognosis and management. In this state-of-the-art review, the authors summarize the pathophysiology of CMD, provide an update of diagnostic testing strategies, and classify CMD into phenotypes according to severity and coexistence with atherosclerosis. They examine emerging data highlighting the significance of CMD in specific populations, including obesity and insulin resistance, myocardial injury and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and nonobstructive and obstructive coronary artery disease. Finally, they discuss the role of CMD as a potential target for novel interventions beyond conventional approaches, representing a new frontier in cardiovascular disease reduction.
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