Rhodophyta
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Rhodophyta
Subdivisiones: Cyanidiophytina - Proteorhodophytina - Eurhodophytina
Classes: Bangiophyceae - Compsopogonophyceae - Cyanidiophyceae - Florideophyceae - Porphyridiophyceae - Rhodellophyceae - Stylonematophyceae
+ Familiae (Classes, ordines incertae sedis): Pterocladiophilaceae
+ Genera (Classes, ordines, familiae incertae sedis): Callophycus – Chalicostroma – Enigma – Perinema – Rhododiplobia – Selkia
Name
[edit]Rhodophyta Wettstein (1901)
Synonyms
[edit]- Rhodophyceae Ruprecht, 1851; Thuret, 1855; Rabenhorst, 1863
- Rhodophycota Papenfuss, 1946
- Rhodoplantae Saunders & Hommersand, 2004
- Rhodymeniobiotina Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheoph.: lxxiii. 2001 (pro subregum)
- Rhodymeniophyta Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheoph.: lxxiii. 2001 (pro phylum)
- Bangiophyta Vaga, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 37: 646. 1952 (“Bangieae”) (pro phylum)
- Porphyridiophyta Shameel, Pakistan J. Mar. Biol. 7: 24. 2001 (pro phylum)
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Wettstein, R. von 1901. Handbuch der systematischen Botanik. Vol. 1 pp. [i]–iv, [v], [1]–201. Leipzig & Wien [Vienna]: Franz Deuticke. Reference page. : 46, 182.
Additional references
[edit]- Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books
Reference page.
- Saunders, G. W. & Hommersand, M.H. 2004. Assessing red algal supraordinal diversity and taxonomy in the context of contemporary systematic data. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1494–1507. (online) PDF DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1494 Reference page.
- Kamiya, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Nakayama, T., Yokoyama, A., Lin, S.-M., Guiry, M.D., Gurgel, F.D.G., Huisman, J.M., Kitayama, T., Suzuki, M., Cho, T.O. & Frey, W. 2017. Rhodophyta. In: Syllabus of Plant Families, 13th ed. Part 2/2: Photoautotrophic eukaryotic Algae. (Frey, W. Eds), pp. [i]–xii, [1]–171. Stuttgart: Borntraeger Science Publishers. ISBN 978-3-443-01094-2. Reference page.
- Yoon, H.S., Müller, K.M., Sheath, R.G., Ott, F.D., & Bhattacharya, D. 2006. Defining the major lineages of red algae (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 42: 482–492. DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00210.x (PDF) Reference page.
- Yoon, H.S., Nelson, W., Lindstrom, S.C., Boo, S.M., Pueschel, C., Qiu, H. & Bhattacharya, D. 2016. Rhodophyta. pp. 1–45. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_33-1 Reference page.
- Muñoz-Gómez, S.A., Mejía-Franco, F.G., Durnin, K., Colp, M., Grisdale, C.J., Archibald, J.M. & Slamovits, C.H. 2017. The new red algal subphylum Proteorhodophytina comprises the largest and most divergent plastid genomes known. Current Biology 27: 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.054 Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. Rhodophyta. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 11 March 2018.
- Rhodophyta in the World Register of Marine Species
- Rhodophyta – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- IUCN link: Rhodophyta threatened species
Vernacular names
[edit]български: Червени водорасли
čeština: Ruduchy
dansk: Rødalger
Deutsch: Rotalgen
English: Red Algae
eesti: Punavetiktaimed
euskara: Alga gorri
suomi: Punalevät
français: Rhodophycées, algues rouges
Gàidhlig: Feamainn dearg
galego: Algas vermellas
עברית: אדומיות
magyar: Vörösmoszatok
Bahasa Indonesia: Ganggang merah
日本語: 紅藻
ქართული: ძოწეული წყალმცენარეები
한국어: 홍조류
lietuvių: Raudondumbliai
македонски: Црвени алги
Nederlands: Roodalgen
norsk: Rødalger
polski: Krasnorosty
română: Algă roşie
русский: Красные водоросли
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Crvene alge
slovenčina: Červené riasy
slovenščina: Rdeče alge
српски / srpski: Црвене алге
svenska: Rödalger
Türkçe: Kırmızı algler
українська: Червоні водорості
Tiếng Việt: Tảo đỏ
中文: 紅藻门
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Alternative classifications
[edit]Dixon (1973)
[edit]Dixon, P. S. (1973). Biology of the Rhodophyta. University Reviews in Biology No. 4. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, [1], [2].
- Division Rhodophyta
- Class Bangiophyceae
- Order Porphyridiales
- Order Compsopogonales
- Order Rhodochaetales
- Order Bangiales
- Class Florideophyceae
- Order Nemalionales
- Order Gigartinales
- Order Cryptonemiales
- Order Rhodymeniales
- Order Ceramiales
- Class Bangiophyceae
Pueschel & Cole (1982)
[edit]Pueschel, C.M. & Cole, K.M. 1982. Rhodophycean pit plugs: an ultrastructural survey with taxonomic implications. American Journal of Botany 69 (5): 703–720, [3].
- Division Rhodophyta
- Class Bangiophyceae
- Class Florideophyceae
- Order Palmariales
- Order Corallinales
- Order Gelidiales
- Order Hildenbrandiales
- Order Nemaliales
- Order Batrachospermales
- Order Bonnemaisoniales
- Order Gigartinales
- Order Cryptonemiales
- Order Rhodymeniales
- Order Ceramiales
[Note: the authors did not consider taxa in which pit plugs are absent or lack both caps and cap membranes.]
Gabrielson et al., in Margulis et al. (1990)
[edit]Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Sommerfeld, M.R., Townsend, R.A. & Tyler, P.L., 1990. 8. Phylum Rhodophyta. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 102-118. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [4].
- Kingdom Protoctista
- Section II: Phyla without flagellated stages, but with complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 8. Rhodophyta
- Class Rhodophyceae
- Phylum 8. Rhodophyta
- Section II: Phyla without flagellated stages, but with complex sexual cycles
van den Hoek et al. (1995)
[edit]Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D.G. & Jahns, H.M. (1995). Algae An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, [5].
- "Algae"
- Division Rhodophyta
- Class Bangiophyceae
- Order Porphyridiales (e.g., Porphyridium, Chroodactylon)
- Order Rhodochaetales (e.g., Rhodochaete)
- Order Erythropeltidales (e.g., Erythrotrichia)
- Order Compsopogonales
- Order Bangiales (e.g., Porphyra, Bangia)
- Class Florideophyceae
- Order Acrochaetiales (e.g., Audouinella)
- Order Palmariales (e.g., Palmaria, Rhodophysema)
- Order Nemaliales (e.g., Nemalion, Galaxaura)
- Order Batrachospermales (e.g., Lemanea, Batrachospermum)
- Order Corallinales (e.g., Lithophyllum, Jania)
- Order Hildenbrandiales
- Order Bonnemaisoniales
- Order Gelidiales (e.g., Gelidium)
- Order Gigartinales (e.g., Acrosymphyton, Dumontia, Chondrus, Mastocarpus)
- Order Gracilariales
- Order Ahnfeltiales
- Order Rhodymeniales (e.g., Chylocladia)
- Order Ceramiales (e.g., Polysiphonia, Callithamnion, Ceramium, Hypoglossum)
- Class Bangiophyceae
- Division Rhodophyta
Doweld (2001)
[edit]- Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books
Reference page.
Regnum Rhodymeniobiota Doweld, 2001
- Subregnum Cryptomonadobiotina Doweld, 2001
- Phylum 1: Cryptomonadophyta Pascher, 1931 ("Cryptophyta")
- Class Goniomonadophyceae Cavalier-Smith, 1993
- Class Cryptomonadophyceae Pascher ex Schoenichen, 1925 ("Cryptomonadinae")
- Phylum 1: Cryptomonadophyta Pascher, 1931 ("Cryptophyta")
- Subregnum Glaucocystobiotina Doweld, 2001
- Phylum 1: Glaucocystophyta Skuja, 1954 ("Glaucophyta")
- Class Glaucocystophyceae Skuja, 1954 (= Glaucosphaerophyceae Cavalier-Smith, 1993)
- Phylum 1: Glaucocystophyta Skuja, 1954 ("Glaucophyta")
- Subregnum Rhodymeniobiotina Doweld, 2001
- Phylum 1: Cyanidiophyta Moehn ex Doweld, 2001
- Class Cyanidiophyceae Merola, 1982
- Phylum 2: Rhodymeniophyta Doweld, 2001
- Class Bangiophyceae Wettstein, 1901 ("Bangiales")
- Class Rhodymeniophyceae Doweld, 2001
- Phylum 1: Cyanidiophyta Moehn ex Doweld, 2001
Saunders & Hommersand (2004)
[edit]G. W. Saunders & M. H. Hommersand (2004). Assessing red algal supraordinal diversity and taxonomy in the context of contemporary systematic data. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1494–1507, [6].
Kingdom Plantae
- Subkingdom Rhodoplantae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subregnum nov.
- Phylum 1: Cyanidiophyta Moehn ex Doweld 2001
- Class Cyanidiophyceae Merola et al., 1981
- Order Cyanidiales T. Christensen 1962
- Class Cyanidiophyceae Merola et al., 1981
- Phylum 2: Rhodophyta Wettstein 1901
- Subphylum 1: Rhodellophytina Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Class Rhodellophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Order 1 “Porphyridiales 1” (in Fig. 2; including Rhodella, on which the class and subphylum are based)
- Order 2 Stylonematales K. Drew 1956 (Porphyridiales 2 in Fig. 2, includes Stylonemataceae K. Drew)
- Order 3 Porphyridiales Kylin ex Skuja 1939 (Porphyridiales 3 in Fig. 2, includes Porphyridiaceae Skuja)
- Class Rhodellophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Subphylum 2: Metarhodophytina G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subphylum nov.
- Class Compsopogonophyceae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand classis nov.
- Order 1 Compsopogonales Skuja 1939: 34. (includes Boldiaceae Herndon and Compsopogonaceae Schmitz)
- Order 2 Erythropeltidales Garbary et al. 1980 (includes Erythrotrichiaceae G.M. Smith [cf. Silva, 1996])
- Order 3 Rhodochaetales Bessey 1907 (includes Rhodochaetaceae Schmitz)
- Class Compsopogonophyceae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand classis nov.
- Subphylum 3: Eurhodophytina G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subphylum nov.
- Class 1: Bangiophyceae A. Wettstein 1901
- Order Bangiales Nägeli 1847
- Class 2: Florideophyceae Cronquist 1960
- Subclass 1: Hildenbrandiophycidae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subclassis nov.
- Order Hildenbrandiales Pueschel et K.M. Cole 1982: 718.
- Subclass 2: Nemaliophycidae Christensen 1978
- Order Acrochaetiales
- Order Balbianiales
- Order Balliales
- Order Batrachospermales
- Order Colaconematales
- Order Corallinales
- Order Nemaliales Schmitz in Engler 1892
- Order Palmariales
- Order Rhodogorgonales
- Order Thoreales
- Subclass 3: Ahnfeltiophycidae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subclassis nov.
- Order 1 Ahnfeltiales Maggs et Pueschel 1989: 349.
- Order 2 Pihiellales Huisman et al. 2003
- Subclass 4: Rhodymeniophycidae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subclassis nov.
- Order Bonnemaisoniales
- Order Ceramiales
- Order Gelidiales
- Order Gigartinales
- Order Gracilariales
- Order Halymeniales
- Order Nemastomatales
- Order Plocamiales
- Order Rhodymeniales Schmitz in Engler 1892: 19.
- Subclass 1: Hildenbrandiophycidae G.W. Saunders et Hommersand subclassis nov.
- Class 1: Bangiophyceae A. Wettstein 1901
- Subphylum 1: Rhodellophytina Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Phylum 1: Cyanidiophyta Moehn ex Doweld 2001
Yoon et al. (2006)
[edit]- Yoon, H.S., Müller, K.M., Sheath, R.G., Ott, F.D., & Bhattacharya, D. 2006. Defining the major lineages of red algae (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 42: 482–492. DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00210.x (PDF) Reference page.
Phylum Rhodophyta Wettstein 1901
- Subphylum 1: Cyanidiophytina H. S. Yoon, K. M. Müller, R. G. Sheath, F. D. Ott et D. Bhattacharya, subphylum nov.
- Class Cyanidiophyceae Merola, Castaldo, De Luca, Gambardella, Musacchio et Taddei 1981
- Subphylum 2: Rhodophytina
- Class 1: Bangiophyceae Wettstein 1901
- Class 2: Compsopogonophyceae G. W. Saunders et Hommersand 2004
- Class 3: Florideophyceae Cronquist 1960
- Class 4: Porphyridiophyceae H. S. Yoon, K. M. Müller, R. G. Sheath, F. D. Ott et D. Bhattacharya, class nov.
- Class 5: Rhodellophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Class 6: Stylonematophyceae H.S. Yoon, K.M. Müller, R.G. Sheath, F.D. Ott et D. Bhattacharya, classis nov.
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [7].
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Order Glaucocystales
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Phylum Rhodophyta
- Subphylum Cyanidiophytina
- Class Cyanidiophyceae
- Order Cyanidiales
- Class Cyanidiophyceae
- Subphylum Eurhodophytina
- Class Bangiophyceae
- Order Bangiales
- Order Goniotrichales
- Class Florideophyceae
- Subclass N.N.
- Order Rhodachlyales
- Subclass Ahnfeltiophycidae
- Order Ahnfeltiales
- Order Pihiellales
- Subclass Corallinophycidae
- Order Corallinales
- Order Rhodogorgonales
- Order Sporolithales
- Subclass Hildenbrandiophyceae
- Order Hildenbrandiales
- Subclass Nemaliophycidae
- Order Acrochaetiales
- Order Balbianiales
- Order Balliales
- Order Batrachospermales
- Order Colaconematales
- Order Entwisleiales
- Order Nemaliales
- Order Palmariales
- Order Thoreales
- Subclass Rhodymeniophycidae
- Order Acrosymphytales
- Order Bonnemaisoniales
- Order Ceramiales
- Order Gelidiales
- Order Gigartinales
- Order Gracilariales
- Order Halymeniales
- Order Nemastomatales
- Order Peyssonneliales
- Order Plocamiales
- Order Rhodymeniales
- Order Sebdeniales
- Subclass N.N.
- Class Bangiophyceae
- Subphylum Metarhodophytina
- Class Compsopogonophyceae
- Order Compsopogonales
- Order Erythropeltidales
- Order Rhodochaetales
- Class Compsopogonophyceae
- Subphylum Rhodellophytina
- Class Porphyridiophyceae
- Order Porphyridiales
- Class Rhodellophyceae
- Order Dixoniellales
- Order Glaucosphaerales
- Order Rhodellales
- Class Stylonematophyceae
- Order Rufusiales
- Order Stylonematales
- Class Porphyridiophyceae
- Subphylum Cyanidiophytina
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Subkingdom Viridiplantae
- Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
- Infrakingdom Streptophyta
- Superphylum Charophyta
- Superphylum Embryophyta
- Phylum Anthocerotophyta
- Phylum Bryophyta
- Phylum Marchantiophyta
- Phylum Tracheophyta
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]