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The European Committee for Standardization is one of three European Standardization Organizations (together with CENELEC and ETSI) that have been officially recognized by the European Union and by the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as being responsible for developing and defining voluntary standards at European level.

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Reference EN ISO 4499-2:2020
Title Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 2: Measurement of WC grain size (ISO 4499-2:2020)
Work Item Number CSM11108
Abstract/Scope This document gives guidelines for the measurement of hardmetal grain size by metallographic techniques only using optical or electron microscopy. It is intended for WC/Co hardmetals (also called cemented carbides or cermets) containing primarily tungsten carbide (WC[1]) as the hard phase. It is also intended for measuring the grain size and distribution by the linear-intercept technique. This document essentially covers four main topics: — calibration of microscopes, to underpin the accuracy of measurements; — linear analysis techniques, to acquire sufficient statistically meaningful data; — analysis methods, to calculate representative average values; — reporting, to comply with modern quality requirements. This document is supported by a measurement case study to illustrate the recommended techniques (see Annex A). This document is not intended for the following: — measurements of size distribution; — recommendations on shape measurements. Further research is needed before recommendations for shape measurement can be given. Measurements of coercivity are sometimes used for grain-size measurement, however, this document is concerned only with a metallographic measurement method. It is also written for hardmetals and not for characterizing powders. However, the method can, in principle, be used for measuring the average size of powders that are suitably mounted and sectioned. [1] DE: Wolframcarbid, EN: tungsten carbide.
Status
Published
Reference Document
ISO 4499-2:2020 (EQV)
date of Availability (DAV) 2020-08-05
ICS 77.040.99 - Other methods of testing of metals
77.160 - Powder metallurgy
A-Deviation(s)  
Special National Condition(s)  

Legal

Directive(s)  
Mandate(s)  
Citation in OJEU  

Implementation Dates

date of Ratification (DOR) (1) 2020-08-01
date of Availability (DAV) (2) 2020-08-05
date of Announcement (DOA) (3) 2020-11-30
date of Publication (DOP) (4) 2021-02-28
date of Withdrawal (DOW) (5) 2021-02-28

Relations

Supersedes EN ISO 4499-2:2010
Superseded by  
Normative reference (6) ISO 3369
ISO 3738-1
ISO 3738-2
ISO 4489:2019
ISO 6507-1
ISO 6507-2
ISO 6507-3
ISO 6507-4
Sales Points

(1) Date of ratification (dor) date when the Technical Board notes the approval of an EN (and HD for CENELEC), from which time the standard may be said to be approved


(2) Date of availability (dav) date when the definitive text in the official language versions of an approved CEN/CENELEC publication is distributed by the Central Secretariat


(3) Date of announcement (doa) latest date by which the existence of an EN (and HD for CENELEC), a TS or a CWA has to be announced at national level


(4) Date of publication (dop) latest date by which an EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement


(5) Date of withdrawal (dow) latest date by which national standards conflicting with an EN (and HD for CENELEC) have to be withdrawn


(6) This list of normative references is purely indicative. The only official list of normative reference is the list of the published standard.


In the case of undated standard, a link to the last dated version is provided.


In the case of series, a link to each standard identified in the series is provided.


We also invite you to check (via the website) whether corrigenda and/or amendments shall be read in conjunction with the main standard.

 

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