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Explained: What is ‘UPI Delegated Payments’ and how with it RBI solves one of the biggest UPI 'problems' of many users

The Reserve Bank of India announced the introduction of "Delegated Payments" within the UPI system, permitting primary users to authorize secondary users to conduct transactions from their bank accounts, with specified limits. This feature aimed to increase digital payment reach, making transactions more secure and convenient for different demographics, including those without their own bank accounts.
Explained: What is ‘UPI Delegated Payments’ and how with it RBI solves one of the biggest UPI 'problems' of many users
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is set to introduce a groundbreaking feature called "Delegated Payments" within the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) system. This feature will allow a primary user to authorise a secondary user, such as a family member, to conduct UPI transactions directly from the primary user's bank account, up to a specified limit.
This initiative aims to further expand the reach of digital payments in India, catering to the growing user base and enhancing convenience.

What is UPI?


Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), regulated by the RBI. UPI allows instant money transfers between bank accounts through a single mobile application. It operates 24/7, ensuring that transactions can be completed instantly at any time, regardless of banking hours.
When making online purchases, UPI can be selected as a payment option. The user enters their UPI ID, after which a payment request is sent to their UPI app, such as BHIM. The user then enters their UPI PIN to authorise the payment, completing the transaction instantly.

What is UPI Delegated Payments?


UPI Delegated Payments is a proposed feature that will allow a primary user (such as a parent or employer) to authorise a secondary user (such as a child or employee) to make UPI transactions from the primary user’s bank account. The primary user can set a transaction limit for the secondary user, ensuring that only authorised amounts can be spent. This feature is expected to broaden the usage of UPI across different demographics, including those who may not have their own bank accounts or those who require financial supervision.

UPI Delegated Payments key features


  • Authorization control: The primary user has full control over who can access their account for UPI transactions. They can set transaction limits and monitor all activities.
  • Transaction limits: The primary user can specify the maximum amount that the secondary user can spend per transaction. This ensures security and prevents unauthorised large transactions.
  • Ease of access: Delegated Payments will make it easier for family members or dependents to manage expenses without requiring access to the primary user’s entire bank account.
  • Enhanced security: Despite allowing access, the primary user maintains oversight of transactions, with the ability to revoke permissions at any time.

How UPI works?


UPI is built on the Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) infrastructure and supports instant money transfers between any two bank accounts. Below are the steps to initiate a UPI transaction:
  • Register on UPI: The user must first register with their Payment Service Provider (PSP) and link their bank account to their UPI ID.
  • Initiate payment: For making a payment, the user selects the UPI option, enters their UPI ID, and receives a payment request on their UPI app.
  • Enter UPI PIN: The user enters their UPI PIN to authorise the transaction.
  • Transaction complete: The payment is processed instantly, and both the sender and recipient receive confirmation.

Channels for transferring funds using UPI


UPI supports multiple channels for fund transfers:
  • Virtual ID: Transfer funds using a unique Virtual ID (e.g., xyz@upi).
  • Account number + IFSC: Transfer directly to a bank account using the account number and IFSC code.
  • Aadhaar number: Transfer funds using the recipient’s Aadhaar number.

UPI limitations and restrictions


No stop payment: Once a UPI transaction is initiated, it cannot be stopped or reversed.
Transaction limits:
  • Standard UPI Transactions: Up to Rs 1 lakh per transaction.
  • Specific categories: Up to Rs 2 lakh for categories like Capital Markets, Insurance, and Foreign Inward Remittances.
  • High-Value Transactions: Up to Rs 5 lakh for Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and the Retail Direct Scheme.

UPI transaction limits


Transaction Type
Transaction Limit (Rs)
Standard UPI Transaction
Up to Rs 1 lakh
Capital Markets, Insurance, Foreign Inward Remittances
Up to Rs 2 lakh
IPOs and Retail Direct Scheme
Up to Rs 5 lakh

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