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North Carolina
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References & Edit History Facts & Stats
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North Carolina: flag state seal of North Carolina North Carolina: state bird North Carolina: state flower map of North Carolina Cape Hatteras National Seashore North Carolina United States: The Upper South Blue Ridge Mountains Bald Head Island
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North Carolina summary
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North Carolina: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Overviews of the state are provided by Federal Writers’ Project, North Carolina: A Guide to the Old North State (1939; reprinted as North Carolina: The WPA Guide to the Old North State, 1988), which is still worth consulting; and James A. Crutchfield (ed.), The North Carolina Almanac and Book of Facts, 1989–1990 (1988). Richard E. Lonsdale, Atlas of North Carolina (1967), shows points of local and historical interest. James W. Clay, Douglas M. Orr, and Alfred W. Stuart (eds.), North Carolina Atlas: Portrait of a Changing Southern State (1975), gives a graphic profile of a wide variety of topics, from politics to the physical environment. DeLorme Mapping Company, North Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer, 7th ed. (2006), focuses on topography. Articles on the people, history, and folklore of North Carolina may be found in the magazine Our State (monthly).

Introductions to North Carolina’s history are found in William S. Powell, North Carolina (1977, reprinted 1988), and North Carolina Through Four Centuries (1989); Hugh T. Lefler and William S. Powell, Colonial North Carolina: A History (1973); H.G. Jones, North Carolina Illustrated, 1524–1984 (1983); and Lindley S. Butler and Alan D. Watson (eds.), The North Carolina Experience: An Interpretive and Documentary History (1984). Plantations and slavery are examined in Jeffrey J. Crow, The Black Experience in Revolutionary North Carolina (1977).

An excellent presentation of antebellum politics is Harry L. Watson, Jacksonian Politics and Community Conflict: The Emergence of the Second American Party System in Cumberland County, North Carolina (1981). A good study of economic and political change in the late 19th century is Paul D. Escott, Many Excellent People: Power and Privilege in North Carolina, 1850–1900 (1985). Perhaps the best study of the civil rights movement in North Carolina is William H. Chafe, Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom (1980).

Robert J. Norrell

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

Other Contributors

  • Ernest Knight 3

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Links added. Mar 29, 2023
Links added. Mar 14, 2023
Country Profile: Updated U.S. Senators. Jan 03, 2023
Modified link of Web site: Official Site of North Carolina, United States. Aug 21, 2022
Add new Web site: Cool Kids Facts - North Carolina Facts. Apr 04, 2022
Add new Web site: National Geographic Kids - North Carolina, United States. Feb 01, 2021
Corrected display issue. May 02, 2018
Country Profile: Added cross-references to the Country Profile. Jan 11, 2018
Media added. Jul 14, 2017
Add new Web site: Smithsonian Channel - The Biltmore Estate. Feb 21, 2017
Add new Web site: Smithsonian Channel - How Roanoke Vanished into Thin Air. Feb 20, 2017
Country Profile: Updated governor. Jan 27, 2017
Add new Web site: Mr.Nussbaum - North Carolina, United States. Dec 21, 2016
Add new Web site: USA 4 Kids - North Carolina, United States. Oct 06, 2016
Add new Web site: North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State - State of North Carolina Kids Page. Oct 06, 2016
Add new Web site: Enchanted Learning - North Carolina, United States. Jul 19, 2016
Add new Web site: National Park Service - The Great Smoky Mountains, National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. Jan 26, 2016
Add new Web site: National Park Service - The Great Smoky Mountains, National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. Jan 26, 2016
Media added to the Geography section. Jan 29, 2015
Country Profile: Updated U.S. senators. Jan 06, 2015
Add new Web site: North Carolina State Board of Elections - Absentee Voting. Nov 13, 2013
Add new Web site: The Catholic Encyclopedia - North Carolina, United States. Mar 18, 2013
Country Profile: In U.S. House of Representatives field, changed "13 of (435)" to "13 (of 435)." Jan 07, 2013
Country Profile: Added Pat McCrory as governor. Jan 07, 2013
Country Profile: Changed "GMT +" to "GMT -." Aug 08, 2011
Add new Web site: Lonely Planet - North Carolina, United States. Jul 26, 2011
Add new Web site: Fact Monster - United States - North Carolina, United States. Jul 26, 2011
Add new Web site: Official Tourism Site of North Carolina, United States. Jul 26, 2011
Add new Web site: The Catholic Encyclopedia - Sparta, Greece. Jul 26, 2011
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - North Carolina, United States. Jul 26, 2011
Country Profile: Added governor, state song, U.S. senators, number of seats in House of Representatives, and time zone. Jul 22, 2011
In the sentence concerning Sir Walter Raleigh's grant from Queen Elizabeth I, changed "1684" to "1584." Apr 26, 2011
Added that John White also found a tree bearing the carved letters C-R-O upon his return to Roanoke Island. Sep 27, 2010
Country Profile: State bird and flower information updated. Jun 11, 2010
Country Profile: Added area and population figures. Apr 09, 2010
Population data updated. Apr 09, 2010
Added new Web site: Ancient Greece - Oedipus. Apr 21, 2009
Added new Web site: Hickoksports.com - Biography of Gertrude Ederle. Nov 11, 2008
Media added. Jul 31, 2008
Added new Web site: Ancient Greece - The Peloponnesian War. Jul 21, 2008
Geography revised and updated. Feb 06, 2008
History updated. Feb 06, 2008
Bibliography revised and updated. Feb 06, 2008
Added new Web site: Western North Carolina's Area Attractions & Travel Guide. Sep 20, 2006
Added new Web site: Western North Carolina's Area Attractions & Travel Guide. Sep 20, 2006
Added new Web site: U.S. Census Bureau - North Carolina QuickFacts. Jul 24, 2006
Added new Web site: The Official Site of the North Carolina Democratic Party. Jul 05, 2006
Added new Web site: The Official Site of the North Carolina Republican Party. Jul 05, 2006
Added new Web site: The Official Site of the Libertarian Party of North Carolina. Jul 03, 2006
Added new Web site: NETSTATE - North Carolina, United States. Jun 15, 2006
Added new Web site: The Official Site of the State of North Carolina. Jun 15, 2006
Article revised. May 12, 2005
Article revised. Jun 24, 2004
Article revised. Mar 13, 2003
Article revised. May 17, 2002
Article revised. Nov 10, 2000
Article revised. Nov 10, 1999
Article added to new online database. Jul 26, 1999
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