Literary Digest

American magazine

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forerunner of “Reader’s Digest”

  • Gutenberg Bible
    In history of publishing: Reader’s Digest magazine

    …the United States were the Literary Digest (1890–1938), started by two former Lutheran ministers, Isaac K. Funk and Adam W. Wagnalls; the Review of Reviews (1890–1937), founded by Albert Shaw to condense material about world affairs; and Frank Munsey’s Scrap Book (1906–12), “a granary for the gleanings of literature.” The…

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opinion polling

  • Jacques Necker
    In public opinion: Sample size and definition

    …example, in 1936 the journal Literary Digest mailed more than 10 million political questionnaires to American citizens and received more than 2,500 responses; nevertheless, it incorrectly predicted the outcome of the 1936 American presidential election, which was won by Democratic candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The Digest drew its sample from…

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