Indian subcontinents are not only well known for its Cultural diversity, but also have a diverse range of flora and fauna. Human activities are permitted in a wildlife sanctuary whereas these are completely restricted in a national park. Hunting is prohibited without permission in a sanctuary; however, grazing and movement of cattle is permitted. Therefore, India houses a number of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks that help in preserving the wildlife in its natural form. Hunting and grazing are totally prohibited in a national park.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Great Nicobar |
| Andhra Pradesh | 1. Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam 2. Eturnagaram 3. Kolleru 4. Pulicat |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Pakui-bameri |
| Assam | Garampani |
| Bihar | Gautam Buddha (Gaya) |
| Himachal Pradesh | 1. Gobind Sagar 2. Shikari Devi (Mandi) |
| Jharkhand | 1. Palamau 2. Hazaribagh |
| Karnataka | 1. Bhadra 2. Dandeli 3. Ranganathittu |
| Kerala | 1. Waynad 2. Nayyar |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1. Bori-Satpura 2. Pachmarhi 3. National Chambal |
| Goa | Bhagwan Mahaveer |
| Maharashtra | 1. Kanheri 2. Melghat |
| Mizoram | Dampa |
| Odisha | 1. Satkasia 2. Nandan Kanan (Bhubaneshwar) 3. Chandka 4. Chilika Lake |
| Punjab | Abohar |
| Rajasthan | 1. Mount Abu 2. Tal Chhappar |
| Tamil Nadu | 1. Vedanthangal 2. Point Calimere 3. Mundanthurai |
| Uttar Pradesh | Chandraprabha (Varanasi) |
| West Bengal | 1. Mahanadi 2. Joldapara 3. Sajanakhali |
National Parks in India
| Andaman and Nicobar lslands | 1. Campbell 2. Galathea 3. Mahatma Gandhi Marine 4. Middle Button Island 5. Mount Harriet 6. North Button Island 7. Rani Jhansi Marine 8. Saddle Peak 9. South Button Island |
|
Andhra Pradesh | 1. Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 2. Mahaveer Harina Vanasthal 3. Mrugavani 4. Sri Venkataeswara |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1. Mouling 2. Namdapha |
| Assam | 1. Dibru-Saikhowa 2. Kaziranga 3. Manas 4. Nameri 5. Orang |
| Bihar | Valmikinagar |
| Chhattisgarh | 1. Indravati 2. Kangerghati 3. Sanjay |
| Goa | Mollen |
| Gujarat | 1. Bansda 2. Gir 3. Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) 4. Blackbuck |
| Haryana | Sultanpur |
| Himachal Pradesh | 1. Great Himalayan 2. Pin Valley |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 1. City Forest (Salim Ali) 2. Dachigam 3. Hemis 4. Kistwar |
| Jharkhand | Betla |
| Karnataka | 1. Anshi 2. Bandipur 3. Bannerghatta 4. Kudremukh 5. Nagarahole |
| Kerala | 1. Eravikulam 2. Periyar 3. Silent Valley |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1. Bandhavagarh 2. Fossil 3. Kanha 4. Madhav 5. Panna 6. Pench (Priyadarshini) 7. Sanjay 8. Satpur 9. Van Vihar |
| Manipur | Keibul-Lamjao |
| Maharashtra | 1. Gugamal 2. Nawegaon 3. Pench 4. Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) 5. Tadoba |
| Meghalaya | 1. Balphakram 2. Nokrek Ridge |
| Mizoram | 1. Murlen 2. Phawngpui Blue Mountain |
| Nagaland | Intanki |
| Odisha | 1. Bhitarkanika 2. Similipal |
| Rajasthan | 1. Desert 2. Keoladeo Ghana 3. Ranthambore 4. Sariska |
| Sikkim | Khangchendzonga (Kanchenjunga) |
| Tamil Nadu | 1. Guindy 2. Gulf of Mannar Marine 3. Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) 4. Mudumalai 5. Mukurthi |
| Uttarakhand | 1. Corbett 2. Gangotri 3. Gobind 4. Nanda Devi 5. Rajaji 6. Valley of Flowers (Phoolon ki Ghati) |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa |
| West Bengal | 1. Buxa 2. Gorumara 3. Neora Valley 4. Singhlila 5. Sunderbans |
Bird Sanctuaries in India
| Name of Bird Sanctuaries | Location |
| Ghana Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo) | Bharatpur (Rajasthan) |
| Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary | Mysore (Karnataka) , |
| Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary | Chingleput (Tamil Nadu) |
| Nalapati Bird Sanctuary | Nellore (Andhra Pradesh) |
| Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary | Chorao (Goa) |
| Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary | Thattekkad (Kerala) |
| Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary | Kottayam (Kerala) |
| Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary | Sanand (Gujarat) |
| Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary | Jamnagar (Gujarat) |
| Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary | Karnataka |
| Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary | Narendrapur (24 Paragana, West Bengal) |
| Kanwar Bird Sanctuary | Begusarai (Bihar) |
| Bakhira Bird Sanctuary | Khalilabad (Uttar Pradesh) |
| Chilika Bird Sanctuary | Odisha |
Above list of Wildlife Sanctuaries, Bird Sanctuaries and National Park shows that India is the land of diversified beauty at its pristine location with versatile attraction. Not only in terms of culture, festival and eloquent historical monuments; but this incredible land is best accosted with a variety of wildlife living amidst the astonishing landscape and a wide range of floral beauty.
Difference between wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves and national park