Explore the steps to becoming a helicopter pilot and take to the skies in an exciting aviation career path with our comprehensive guide.

First Steps Understanding the Subjects Learn key topics: Theory of Flight (aerodynamics, maneuvers), Aircraft Systems (engines, rotors), Regulations (aviation laws), and Navigation (maps, GPS). Researching Flight Schools Research certified flight schools online, read reviews, visit facilities, and compare costs (fees and flight hours). Discovery Flight Take a discovery flight to experience piloting a helicopter and talk with instructors. Market and Job Opportunities Research job opportunities, network with experienced pilots, seek internships, and use career services from flight schools to boost your career prospects.

Last updated on Jun 7, 2024

Here's how you can pursue a career as a helicopter pilot in aviation.

Embarking on a career as a helicopter pilot is an exhilarating prospect that combines technical skill with the freedom of the skies. Whether you're drawn to the rush of flying, the versatility of helicopter operations, or the prospect of a unique career path, becoming a rotorcraft aviator is a journey that requires dedication, training, and a passion for aviation. With the right guidance, you can take to the skies as a professional helicopter pilot, navigating a range of missions from emergency medical services to aerial photography.

1 Initial Steps

The first step in your helicopter pilot journey is to research and understand the prerequisites. You'll need a high school diploma or equivalent as a basic educational requirement. It's also essential to have a good understanding of physics and mathematics, which are crucial in aviation. Before you invest time and money, consider taking an introductory flight lesson to ensure that flying feels right for you. This initial experience will give you a taste of what's to come and help you decide if pursuing this career is your true calling.

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Filipe Daumas, MSc.

AW139 Helicopter Pilot (ATPH) | Master of Engineering | Human Factors Specialist
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First Steps Understanding the Subjects Learn key topics: Theory of Flight (aerodynamics, maneuvers), Aircraft Systems (engines, rotors), Regulations (aviation laws), and Navigation (maps, GPS). Researching Flight Schools Research certified flight schools online, read reviews, visit facilities, and compare costs (fees and flight hours). Discovery Flight Take a discovery flight to experience piloting a helicopter and talk with instructors. Market and Job Opportunities Research job opportunities, network with experienced pilots, seek internships, and use career services from flight schools to boost your career prospects.

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2 Medical Certificate

Obtaining a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) medical certificate is crucial before you can start training. The certificate ensures you meet the health and fitness standards required for pilots. You'll need to pass a medical exam conducted by an FAA-authorized Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). There are different classes of medical certificates, but as a prospective professional pilot, you should aim for a First-Class Medical Certificate, which has the most stringent health criteria.

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Filipe Daumas, MSc.

AW139 Helicopter Pilot (ATPH) | Master of Engineering | Human Factors Specialist
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Medical Certificate Importance A medical certificate is essential to ensure you meet the health requirements for flying. Steps to Obtain Research Approved Examiners: Find certified aviation medical examiners in your area. Schedule an Appointment: Book a medical exam with an approved examiner. Complete the Examination: Undergo tests for vision, hearing, cardiovascular health, and overall physical condition. Types Class 1: Required for commercial pilots. Class 2: Suitable for private pilots. Renewal Regular renewal is necessary to maintain validity, with the frequency depending on your age and certificate class.

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3 Flight Training

Once you have your medical certificate, it's time to enroll in a flight school and start formal training. You'll need to choose between Part 61 and Part 141 flight schools—each has different training structures and requirements. Part 61 schools offer more flexible training schedules, while Part 141 schools are more rigid but often allow you to complete your training in fewer hours. You'll begin with a Private Pilot License (PPL), which is the foundation of your piloting skills.

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Filipe Daumas, MSc.

AW139 Helicopter Pilot (ATPH) | Master of Engineering | Human Factors Specialist
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Flight Training After obtaining your medical certificate, it's time to start flight training. Enroll in a certified flight school that suits your schedule and learning style. Private Pilot License (PPL): Begin with the PPL, which includes both ground school and flight training. You'll learn the basics of flying, navigation, and helicopter systems. Training Hours: Accumulate required flight hours with an instructor, practicing various maneuvers and emergency procedures. Advanced Techniques: As you progress, you'll learn advanced flying techniques, including night flying and cross-country navigation. Checkride: Pass a final flight test with an examiner to earn your PPL, paving the way for further certifications and career opportunities.

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4 Advanced Certifications

After earning your PPL, you'll work towards advanced certifications like the Commercial Pilot License (CPL) and Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) rating. The CPL allows you to get paid for flying, while the CFI enables you to teach others, which is a great way to build flight hours. You may also consider additional ratings such as Instrument Rating (IR) or an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) if your goal is to fly for larger operations or airlines.

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5 Gaining Experience

Building flight hours is a critical component of becoming a helicopter pilot. You need a substantial number of hours to be considered for most jobs. Early in your career, you might find opportunities in sectors such as flight instruction, tourism, or agriculture that allow you to accumulate the necessary experience. Every hour logged brings you closer to qualifying for more advanced and higher-paying pilot positions.

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6 Career Opportunities

The helicopter industry offers diverse career opportunities. From flying for emergency medical services and search and rescue operations to working in offshore oil support or news gathering, the options are vast. Each sector requires different skills and certifications, so consider where your interests lie and what additional qualifications you might need. Networking with other pilots and industry professionals can also provide valuable insights and job leads.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Here's how you can pursue a career as a helicopter pilot in aviation.

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1 Initial Steps

2 Medical Certificate

3 Flight Training

4 Advanced Certifications

5 Gaining Experience

6 Career Opportunities

7 Here’s what else to consider

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