What are the best practices for journalists when reporting on indigenous cultures?

1 Know the history

One of the first steps for journalists who want to report on indigenous cultures is to learn about the history of colonization, oppression, and resistance that has shaped the lives and struggles of indigenous peoples. This will help journalists to avoid reproducing stereotypes, myths, and prejudices that often distort the media representation of indigenous issues. It will also help journalists to recognize the diversity and richness of indigenous cultures, languages, and worldviews, as well as the challenges and opportunities they face in the contemporary context.

2 Build trust and relationships

Another essential practice for journalists who want to report on indigenous cultures is to build trust and relationships with the communities and individuals they want to cover. This means respecting the protocols, customs, and values of each community, and seeking their consent and input before, during, and after the reporting process. It also means acknowledging the power dynamics and ethical dilemmas that may arise when journalists enter indigenous spaces, and being transparent and accountable for their actions and intentions. By building trust and relationships, journalists can foster mutual understanding and collaboration, and avoid exploitation and harm.

3 Use appropriate sources and methods

A third important practice for journalists who want to report on indigenous cultures is to use appropriate sources and methods for gathering and verifying information. This means prioritizing the voices and perspectives of indigenous peoples themselves, and respecting their right to self-determination and self-representation. It also means using culturally sensitive and relevant methods for conducting interviews, observations, and research, and being aware of the potential risks and impacts of exposing sensitive or confidential information. By using appropriate sources and methods, journalists can ensure the accuracy, credibility, and fairness of their reporting, and protect the safety and dignity of their sources.

4 Challenge stereotypes and biases

A fourth key practice for journalists who want to report on indigenous cultures is to challenge stereotypes and biases that may affect their own or their audience's perception of indigenous issues. This means being critical and reflective of their own assumptions, values, and prejudices, and seeking feedback and guidance from experts and peers. It also means being aware of the dominant narratives and frames that often shape the media coverage of indigenous issues, and offering alternative or counter-narratives that highlight the complexity, diversity, and agency of indigenous peoples. By challenging stereotypes and biases, journalists can contribute to the education and empowerment of their audience, and promote social justice and change.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?