What are the best UAV piloting techniques for disaster response and search and rescue missions?

Getting your drone ready for flight requires careful preparation. Begin by establishing clear objectives for your mission, planning your flight path, and defining safety measures. Conduct a thorough research of the area, consider the weather conditions, and identify potential challenges or obstacles. Familiarize yourself with local drone regulations and ensure compliance by obtaining the required permissions.

Understand what data needs to be created for the incident or mission. Look at all the variables involved, who will need the data and where will it be used? Incident Command Planning Logistics Public Portal Create a team or multiple teams with a Air Boss to help manage the task to collect the data needed to complete the needs of the incident or mission Safely. A great class on this topic is the FEMA AWR-345 Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Disaster Management.

Beyond standard preflight checks, the PIC can go a step further and identify and select target hazard areas within their responsible area. The pilot can take these target areas and create preflight autonomous flight missions and map routes over these target areas. This style of preplanning can be beneficial in local governmental areas covering villages, or towns. With the push of a button, a PIC could enter a neighborhood, trailer park, business district, or development and quickly gather the post-disaster assessment they need.

While on your mission, maintaining effective communication is crucial. Utilize a reliable and secure communication system, whether it's a radio, smartphone, or satellite device. Adhere to a standardized protocol for sharing vital information, including your location, current status, observations, and any requests for assistance. Keep in mind potential communication challenges, such as obstacles like buildings, trees, or power lines that could interfere with signals.

When operating your drone, it's essential to employ intelligent and safe piloting techniques. Steer clear of flying at excessive heights, speeds, or proximity to individuals, animals, or objects. Avoid navigating over crowds, restricted zones, or areas of sensitivity. Keep a vigilant eye on your drone's altitude, speed, direction, and battery status, utilizing the return-to-home (RTH) feature when needed.

While on your mission, be ready for unexpected changes or challenges that might demand you to adjust your piloting techniques. Unfavorable weather conditions like wind, rain, or fog can impact your drone's performance and visibility. You might also encounter unforeseen obstacles such as power lines, bridges, or buildings, prompting alterations to your flight path or altitude. Furthermore, new information like the location of survivors may arise, requiring adjustments to your mission objectives or priorities.