What are the common ergonomic risks and injuries associated with material handling equipment?

2 Powered equipment

Powered equipment is any device or tool that uses electricity, gas, or hydraulic power to move, store, or control materials, such as forklifts, pallet jacks, cranes, and scissor lifts. Unfortunately, powered equipment can cause injuries from collisions, falls, entrapment, electrocution, or fire due to factors like poor visibility, inadequate training, faulty operation, or lack of maintenance. To prevent these injuries from occurring, it is important to inspect the powered equipment before each use and report any defects or malfunctions to your supervisor or maintenance staff. Additionally, you should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety shoes, helmets, and eye protection when operating or working near powered equipment. Furthermore, follow the manufacturer's instructions and safety rules for using and storing powered equipment. When operating powered equipment, keep a safe distance from other workers and obstacles and use horns, lights or signals to warn others of your presence. Finally, do not overload the machine or speed it up; use caution when working on slopes and uneven surfaces.

3 Ergonomic lifting devices

Ergonomic lifting devices are any device or tool that helps you lift, lower, or position materials with less physical effort or strain. Examples include vacuum lifters, manipulators, balancers, and lift tables. These devices can reduce the risk of MSDs and powered equipment injuries by minimizing manual handling and powered equipment requirements when moving materials. However, they can also introduce new ergonomic hazards and injuries if not designed, installed, or used correctly. To prevent ergonomic lifting device injuries, it is important to choose one that matches the size, weight, shape, and frequency of the materials you need to move. Additionally, adjust the device to your height and reach for comfort and avoid overstretching or bending your neck, back, or arms. Use the controls smoothly and gently and maintain a clear view of the material and destination when using the device. Lastly, check the device regularly for wear and tear and report any problems or issues to your supervisor or maintenance staff.