What are the main sources and impacts of urban conflicts in regenerating areas?

1 Social displacement

One of the most common and controversial sources of urban conflict is the displacement of low-income or marginalized residents from regenerating areas. This can happen due to rising rents, eviction, demolition, or gentrification. Displacement can have negative impacts on the social cohesion, identity, and well-being of the affected communities, as well as on the diversity and inclusiveness of the city. Some strategies to prevent or mitigate social displacement include affordable housing policies, community participation, and social impact assessments.

3 Cultural erasure

A third source of urban conflict is the loss or alteration of cultural heritage and identity in regenerating areas. This can happen due to the destruction or neglect of historic buildings, monuments, or landscapes, or the replacement or appropriation of local culture by global or commercial culture. Cultural erasure can have negative impacts on the sense of belonging, pride, and memory of the affected communities, as well as on the authenticity and attractiveness of the city. Some ways to protect or enhance cultural heritage include conservation plans, community involvement, and cultural mapping.

4 Economic exclusion

A fourth source of urban conflict is the lack of access or opportunity for economic development and participation in regenerating areas. This can happen due to the displacement or marginalization of local businesses, workers, or entrepreneurs, or the dominance or competition of external or corporate actors. Economic exclusion can also affect the income, employment, and empowerment of the excluded groups, and create social and spatial inequalities. Some measures to foster economic inclusion include local procurement, capacity building, and cooperative models.

5 Political contestation

A fifth source of urban conflict is the disagreement or opposition over the goals, processes, and outcomes of urban regeneration among different actors. This can happen due to the lack of transparency, accountability, or legitimacy of the decision-makers, or the lack of representation, consultation, or influence of the affected parties. Political contestation can also affect the trust, cooperation, and legitimacy of the governance system, and lead to protests, lawsuits, or violence. Some mechanisms to enhance political participation include deliberative forums, collaborative planning, and conflict resolution.

6 Spatial fragmentation

A sixth source of urban conflict is the division or segregation of physical or social space in regenerating areas. This can happen due to the creation or reinforcement of barriers, boundaries, or enclaves that separate or isolate different groups or functions. Spatial fragmentation can also affect the integration, interaction, and accessibility of the urban fabric, and generate tension, hostility, or isolation. Some interventions to reduce spatial fragmentation include mixed-use development, connectivity infrastructure, and social mix policies.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?