What are the pros and cons of using autofocus and continuous focus for wildlife photography?

1 Autofocus mode

Autofocus mode is the default setting for most cameras and lenses. It allows the camera to automatically adjust the focus based on the subject and the lighting conditions. You can usually choose between single-shot autofocus (AF-S) or continuous autofocus (AF-C). AF-S locks the focus when you half-press the shutter button, while AF-C keeps adjusting the focus as long as you hold the button. Autofocus mode is convenient and fast, but it can also be inaccurate or unreliable in some scenarios, such as low light, fast movement, or complex backgrounds.

2 Continuous focus mode

Continuous focus mode is a variation of autofocus mode that is designed for tracking moving subjects. It uses a predictive algorithm to anticipate where the subject will be in the next moment and adjust the focus accordingly. You can also select a focus point or area to tell the camera where to focus. Continuous focus mode is useful for capturing wildlife in action, such as birds in flight, running animals, or fighting scenes. However, it can also drain the battery faster, consume more memory space, and miss the focus if the subject is too erratic or unpredictable.

4 Hybrid focus mode

Hybrid focus mode is a combination of autofocus and manual focus modes. It allows you to use autofocus to get close to the subject, and then fine-tune the focus manually. You can activate this mode by using a switch on the lens or a button on the camera. Hybrid focus mode is a good option for situations where you need both speed and accuracy, such as wildlife portraits, landscapes, or low-contrast scenes. However, it can also be confusing or inconsistent, depending on the camera and lens model and settings.

5 How to choose the best focus mode

When it comes to wildlife photography, there is no one-size-fits-all answer for which focus mode is best. It all depends on your personal style, skill level, equipment, and shooting conditions. To determine the best approach for you, it’s important to experiment with various modes and see what works. Generally speaking, autofocus mode is best when you need to capture a moment quickly and easily, or when the subject is relatively still or predictable. Continuous focus mode is great for tracking a moving subject and keeping it in focus, or when the subject is fast or dynamic. Manual focus mode gives you full control and precision over the focus, or when autofocus mode fails or isn’t accurate enough. And hybrid focus mode combines speed and accuracy, or lets you fine-tune the focus manually.