The first step in bug management and reporting is to find and document the bugs that affect your web application. You can do this by testing your web application regularly with different browsers, devices, and scenarios. Automated testing tools, such as Selenium, Cypress, or Jest, can also be used to run tests on your code and check for errors or failures. Additionally, collecting user feedback and reviews with surveys, forms, or analytics tools can help you understand their needs and expectations and spot any issues or complaints. Furthermore, monitoring your web application's performance and behavior with tools such as Google Analytics, New Relic, or Sentry can detect any anomalies or errors. Once you identify a bug, it is important to document it clearly and accurately using a bug report template or a bug tracking tool. A good bug report should include a descriptive and concise title that summarizes the issue, a detailed description of the steps to reproduce the issue along with the expected and actual results, a priority level indicating the severity and urgency of the issue, a status showing whether the issue is new, in progress, resolved, or closed, as well as any additional information that can help the developer understand and fix the issue.