👷♀️ As an archaeologist, you never know what you might discover on an excavation site.⛏️ Imagine the utter amazement of finding a trove of objects dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, discovered at a multiethnic site north of Fresno, California’s historic downtown!
This summer, Senior Archaeologist/Principal Investigator Heather Atherton led archaeologists from ESA, Rincon Consultants, Inc., PGH Wong Engineering, Inc., Harris & Associates, Soar Environmental Consulting, Inc., and Applied EarthWorks, Inc. in the data recovery on a multiethnic site that was occupied between the 1890s and 1930, as part of the California High-Speed Rail project. The parcel, which contained the remains of multiple structures, was once owned by prominent Fresno citizen Louis Einstein. Archaeological testing indicated the site was eligible for the National Register of Historic Places and the California Register of Historical Resources.
The team recovered artifacts such as dishes imported from China, Japan, and Great Britain, medicine bottles, animal bones, opium paraphernalia, toothbrushes, perfume, clothing, sewing tools and children’s toys, which suggests a variety of people were living, working, and being entertained at the site. “This is unusual for the late 19th and early 20th centuries as such multiethnic sites were rare in the city and did not occur outside of Fresno’s Chinatown,” remarks Heather.
As Heather shares, this type of archaeological research is crucial in understanding early settlements like these, especially when historical documentation is limited or fairly non-existent for underrepresented populations. Our ongoing analyses will continue to tell us more about this fascinating site! Throughout Archaeology Month this October, we’ll be sharing great finds and more about our archaeological team.
📷's: The excavation site, Eleni Carwin holds an unusually shaped inkwell, Wintergreen rice bowl, wide-mouthed jar, and Four Seasons Flower bowl-all imported from China, bone toothbrush, ceramic toothpaste jar lid.
#ArchaeologyMonth #Archaeologists #CulturalResources #Fresno #HistoricalResources