The Battle of the Black Sea in Mogadishu, also known as “Black Hawk Down,” was part of Operation Gothic Serpent. It was fought on 3–4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between US Special Operations Forces known as “Task Force Ranger” against Somali militia fighters in Mogadishu. Mark Stephens, Chairman of the Board, U.S. Army Special Operations (Ret), and MG Gary Harrell, U.S. Army Special Operations (Ret), Emeritus Executive Board Member, participated in this operation.
The primary mission/objective of Task Force Ranger was to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, a Somalia clan leader who was wanted by the Unified Task Force in response to his attacks against United Nations troops along with the targeting of US Forces during the ongoing humanitarian mission trying to feed the starving Somali civilians.
Many people don’t know the connection between this operation and the War on Terror. Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden had a hand in training and equipping the Somali militiamen that TF Ranger fought. Emboldened after the lack of U.S. political response after the battle, deadly al Qaeda attacks in the Horn of Africa against U.S. targets in 1996, 1998, and 2000 followed, leading up to 9/11 (Don’t forget the Feb 1993 Al Qaeda's first attack on the World Trade Center).
Please join us in remembering all those who fought, especially those who made the ultimate sacrifice on the battlefield during this fight. 18 killed and 73 wounded during the 03-04 October battle, and 1 KIA and more wounded on 06 October in a mortar attack.
Killed In Action
MSG Gary Ivan Gordon
SFC Randall "Randy" D. Shughart
SSG Daniel D. Busch
SFC Earl Robert Fillmore, Jr.
SFC Matthew Loren Rierson (KIA on 06 Oct)
MSG Timothy "Griz" Lynn Martin
SGT Dominick M. Pilla
SPC James M. Cavaco
SGT James Casey Joyce
CPL James "Jamie" E. Smith
SGT Lorenzo M. Ruiz
CPL Richard W. Kowalewski, Jr.
CWO Clifton "Elvis" P. Wolcott
CWO Donovan "Bull" Briley
CWO Raymond "Ironman" A. Frank
SSG Thomas "Tommie" J. Field
SSG William "Wild Bill" David Cleveland, Jr.
PFC James Henry Martin, Jr.
SGT Cornell Lemont Houston, Sr
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