It’s been two months since we moved to Tokyo. I’m missing friends & family, but the family car? Less so. For the first time, we’re a car-free family—some might say it’s long overdue. In Australia, I led a strategy to reduce car ownership for five years, yet I hadn’t made the leap myself until now.
Here’s what I’ve learned so far:
The ‘4 modes’ hypothesis is spot on: Back in Australia, we persuaded 60 people to give up their cars for five weeks in a research study. We found that people need at least four alternative modes of transport to reduce car dependence. This holds true for me—my everyday options are the train, walking, Uber, and scooters/bikes (initially Luup, now a cargo bike). For year-end travel, I expect we’ll use a carshare service.
A reliable commute is key: I started out using Luup scooters or bikes to commute after dropping my daughter at preschool, but availability was hit-or-miss. When scooters weren’t available, I was left walking—often arriving late and sweaty. Two weeks ago, I bought a cargo bike, and it’s been a game changer.
I’m saving money: I’m renting out my Sydney car to cover its fixed costs. Comparing this to what I spend on Ubers, Luup, the train, and the bike (amortized over a few years), I’m already ahead—without even factoring in fuel, parking, and tolls.
It’s good for Uber: Car-light cities are more livable, but there’s also a clear business benefit for Uber and taxis. Since moving to Japan, my Uber usage has tripled.
I’m walking more: My watch data shows my average weekly step count has increased by 10% since moving. I expected more, but cycling may have eaten into my walking time. Still, it’s a positive change.
Car evangelists are everywhere: At least once a week, someone at school pickup or the soccer field urges me to get a car. “Life’s easier with a car,” “Weekends away are simpler,” “You won’t survive winter without one.” While well-meaning, these conversations highlight how strong the pull of car ownership remains.
Full disclosure: I do wonder how winter will test my resolve, but I’m loving the experience so far. Tokyo makes it easy to go car-free—safe sidewalks, excellent public transport, and quiet streets for cycling. No surprise that only 50% of Tokyo residents own cars, compared to nearly 90% of Sydneysiders. When cities make it easy, people embrace car-free living.