Van Beek & Co, LLC

As year end approaches, you may be thinking about tax strategies. One way to reduce potential estate taxes and show generosity to loved ones is to give cash gifts before Dec. 31. Taxpayers can transfer large amounts using the annual exclusion. In 2024, the exclusion amount is $18,000. It covers gifts you make to each recipient. That means if you have three children, you can transfer $54,000 to them in 2024, free of federal gift taxes. Married couples can consent to give each recipient up to $36,000 a year. Other rules may apply, and you need to file a gift tax return if you give more than $18,000 or consent to give gifts with your spouse. We can prepare a gift tax return for you. https://bit.ly/4dV6dGr

Let’s say you have a sideline activity that you consider a business. Perhaps you offer photography services or sell handmade items online. Will the IRS agree that your venture is a business, not a hobby? It’s an essential question for tax purposes. If the expenses from an activity exceed the revenues, you have a net loss. You can’t necessarily deduct that loss on your federal income tax return. The IRS often claims that money-losing sidelines are hobbies rather than businesses, and the tax rules for hobbies aren’t favorable. However, we may be able to help you prove your money-losing activity is really a for-profit business that hasn’t paid off yet. That way, you can deduct the losses. https://bit.ly/40btyAB

Here are some important fourth quarter 2024 tax-filing dates for businesses. OCT 15: If you’re the owner or operator of a calendar-year C corp. which filed an extension, file a 2023 income tax return. OCT 31: Report income tax withholding and FICA taxes for Q3 2024 (unless you’re eligible for a Nov. 12 deadline because you deposited on time, and in full, all the associated taxes due). DEC 16: If a calendar-year C corp., pay the fourth installment of 2024 estimated income taxes. Note: Certain deadlines may be postponed in federally declared disaster areas. We can provide more information about filing requirements and ensure you’re meeting all applicable deadlines. https://bit.ly/4dedLDW

It’s an ideal time to begin making moves that could reduce your tax bills for 2024 and 2025. If you itemize deductions, you may be able to deduct medical expenses, state and local taxes up to $10,000, charitable donations, and eligible mortgage interest. But these deductions won’t save taxes unless they’re more than your standard deduction ($29,200 for joint filers, $14,600 for singles and $21,900 for heads of household). You may be able to work around deduction limits by bunching discretionary medical expenses and charitable gifts into the year they’ll do some tax good. For example, if you itemize for 2024 but not 2025, you may want to make two years of charitable contributions this year. https://bit.ly/3XWoUVq

When drafting partnership agreements, various tax issues must be addressed. This is also true for operating agreements for multi-member LLCs that are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. For example, you should identify and describe guaranteed payments to partners because special tax rules apply to them. For income tax purposes, a guaranteed payment is one that’s: 1) made to a partner acting in the capacity of a partner, 2) made in exchange for services performed for the entity or for the use of capital by the partnership, and 3) not dependent on partnership income. Contact us to be involved in launching an entity and addressing tax issues in the partnership or LLC operating agreement. https://bit.ly/4gnbOI9

If you’re a business owner working from home or an entrepreneur with a side gig, you may qualify for home office deductions. On the other hand, employees who work remotely can’t deduct home office expenses under current federal tax law. To be eligible for a deduction, you must use part of your home regularly and exclusively as your principal place of business, or a place to meet with customers, clients or patients in the normal course of business. Typically, the business use percentage is determined by your home office’s square footage, but other methods exist. We can address questions about the best way to compute home office deductions and the tax implications when you sell your home. https://bit.ly/3ZrgO8s

With Labor Day in the rearview mirror, it’s time to take proactive steps that may help lower your business’s taxes for 2024 and 2025. The strategy of deferring income and accelerating deductions to minimize taxes can be effective for most businesses, as is the approach of bunching deductible expenses into this year or next to maximize their tax value. Other ideas: Buy eligible equipment and place it in service by Dec. 31 to claim a Section 179 or 60% bonus depreciation deduction. Eligible businesses also may be able to defer income or accelerate deductions to keep income under certain thresholds to claim a qualified business income deduction. Contact us to customize a plan for your business. https://bit.ly/4d9cLky

An eligible taxpayer can claim a credit of up to $7,500 for a new clean vehicle. These are qualified plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) and fuel cell vehicles. An EV must meet certain requirements, and there are income limits to qualify. For example, the manufacturer suggested retail price can’t exceed $80,000 for vans, SUVs and pickups or $55,000 for other vehicles. To qualify for the credit, your modified adjusted gross income can’t exceed $300,000 for married joint filers, $225,000 for heads of households or $150,000 for others. Beginning in 2024, you can opt to transfer the credit to an eligible dealer when you buy, effectively reducing the vehicle’s purchase price by the credit amount. https://bit.ly/3MQRPnA

There are ways to collect income and gains free from federal income tax. For example, if you receive a gift or inheritance, the amount generally isn’t taxable. And unlike withdrawals from traditional IRAs, qualified Roth IRA withdrawals are free from federal income tax. A qualified withdrawal is one taken after you reach age 59½ and have had a Roth IRA open for over five years, or you are disabled or deceased. Also, you can have a decent income and still owe 0% for long-term gains and dividends. In 2024, single taxpayers can have up to $47,025 in taxable income ($94,050 for married couples filing jointly) be in the 0% bracket. Contact us. Advance planning may lead to better tax results. https://bit.ly/4cYNucu

For many businesses, a limited liability company (LLC) is an enticing choice. It can be structured to resemble a corporation for owner liability purposes and a partnership for federal tax purposes. This may provide the owners with several advantages. Like corporate shareholders, LLC owners or members generally aren’t liable for business debts except to the extent of their investment. Plus, there may be tax benefits. For example, earnings aren’t subject to entity-level tax. Instead, they flow through to owners in proportion to their interests in the profits. They’re reported on the owners’ individual returns and taxed only once. Contact us to discuss whether an LLC is the best option for you. https://bit.ly/3MAU0LU