The growing demand for biodegradable packaging: innovations, challenges, and regulatory influence
The future of #biodegradable and #compostable #packaging is evolving rapidly, with new research from David Platt, author of The Future of Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging to 2029, projecting growth to 2029 at twice the rate of traditional packaging. As consumers, governments, and brands push for sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics, the demand for these materials is accelerating. However, challenges remain, particularly in the development of industrial composting infrastructure, where most countries still lack proper systems, leading to concerns over landfill or incineration disposal.
Technical innovations are driving this growth, with advancements in materials such as thermoplastic starch and polylactic acid (#PLA). These innovations include biodegradable bioplastic films made from renewable starch and enhanced PLA polymers that degrade faster and are more flexible. However, despite these improvements, the high costs of biodegradable materials compared to traditional plastics and concerns over performance and durability remain significant barriers.
Another key factor shaping this market is the regulatory landscape. While some EU countries, China, and US states have introduced bans on single-use plastics, and Europe’s Packaging Waste Regulations aim to eliminate plastic bags by 2030, bioplastics still face competition from the growing market of recycled plastics, such as PET.
Despite the rise in sustainable material usage, the packaging industry will need to overcome infrastructure challenges and regulatory nuances to fully capitalize on biodegradable and compostable packaging solutions by 2029.
— David Platt, author of The Future of Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging to 2029
