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How did Juneteenth come to be, and why is it such a historically significant holiday? Juneteenth, which commemorates the end of slavery, started back in 1865, two years after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas to deliver the news that slavery had been abolished and declare the state’s slaves free. Although this declaration did not mark total emancipation, annual celebrations of freedom began to occur thereafter. While Black Americans have celebrated this self-proclaimed day of absolute freedom for more than a century, President Joe Biden officially declared Juneteenth a federal holiday on June 17, 2021. This day signifies the ongoing fight for equality and serves as a reminder of the efforts to dismantle racism in America. Françoise Hamlin, associate professor of Africana Studies and history, explains the origins of Juneteenth and how we can use the holiday to reckon with the nation’s past in order to inform a more just future. — #BrownCurious is a social media series that features Brown University’s community of experts answering the world’s most searched and discussed questions. 📸 Image credit: Courtesy of Galveston Historical Foundation. "June 19, Emancipation Day. Corpus Christi, 1913," Collection of African American photographs Ag2002.1415, DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University. "Emancipation Day Parade Lincolnville, Florida (1920s)" by Richard Aloysius Twine, 1896-1974. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. "Emancipation Day Officers Of The Day" from Austin History Center, Austin Public Library. “Juneteenth parade in Denver heading north from downtown toward the corner of York and ??? circ 1983” by Newestf (CC BY-SA 4.0). "Juneteenth marching band parade in Austin, Texas, 2009." Jessica Mullen (CC BY 2.0).

Biden signed it into law bc my amazing friend petitioned for it for many years as a committee of one. Dr. Opal Lee not only started petitioning for it at 89, but she also had her home burned down by a white mob as a child also on June 19th. It was her work that brought the day of Biden signing it into law when she was 95. A couple of months ago, she was also honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She is 97 and still going strong. As a young person, I am blessed to know her and learn from her. We must celebrate her steadfast work.

Thank you for sharing this insightful post! It's fascinating to see how Juneteenth has evolved from a local celebration in Texas to a nationally recognized holiday. The historical context provided here highlights the importance of remembering and honoring the struggles and triumphs of Black Americans.

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Steve Grevious, ScM, SCPM

Information Technology executive and consultant

4mo

Amazing and concise explanation. History should never become a mystery. THANK YOU!!!

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