India's Ambitious Climate Finance Proposal to UNFCCC
1. Introduction to Climate Finance: Climate finance encompasses financial support aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change, sourced from various channels. Established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), it operates on principles of equity, aiming to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations in addressing climate challenges. Key mechanisms such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF) facilitate resource allocation, while the Standing Committee on Finance ensures coordination and transparency. With a focus on long-term finance goals and enhanced data accessibility through the climate finance portal, nations aim to mobilise resources for sustainable outcomes.
2. Call for Increased Support: India advocates for a substantial increase in climate finance, urging developed nations to commit at least $1 trillion annually from 2025 to support climate action in developing countries. This proposal represents a significant escalation from the current target of $100 billion per year and is consistent with the G20 New Delhi Declaration.
3. Submission to UNFCCC: On February 13, India submitted a comprehensive proposal to the UNFCCC regarding the establishment of a new collective quantified goal (NCQG) for climate finance. This submission underscores India's proactive stance on climate finance issues.
4. Leadership and Collaboration: India takes a leadership role by potentially becoming the first country to quantify the climate finance goal. Additionally, India submits the proposal on behalf of like-minded developing countries (LMDC), highlighting a collaborative approach to addressing climate finance challenges.
5. Key Principles and Objectives: India emphasises that climate finance under the new goal must adhere to key principles such as affordability, accessibility, and additionally. Furthermore, India underscores the importance of incorporating equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC) into the NCQG framework.
6. Time Frame and Targets: India proposes a ten-year time frame (2025-2035) for the NCQG, with annual mobilisation targets for distinct periods (2025-2030 and 2030-2035). This approach aligns with Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) cycles and UNFCCC processes, ensuring coherence and effectiveness in implementation.
7. Addressing Past Shortcomings: India acknowledges the unmet $100 billion per year target by developed countries and calls for proactive measures to fulfil climate finance commitments. By addressing past shortcomings, developed nations can enhance confidence and trust in the climate finance process, facilitating collaborative efforts towards achieving climate goals.
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