“China’s consumer prices accelerated in August to the fastest pace in half a year due to the higher costs of food from weather disruptions, while producer price deflation worsened, as Beijing maintained efforts to reinvigorate domestic demand. A sputtering start in the second half is mounting pressure on the world’s second-largest economy to roll out more policies amid a prolonged housing downturn, persistent joblessness, debt woes and rising trade tensions. The consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.6% from a year earlier last month, versus a 0.5% rise in July, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Monday, but less than a 0.7% increase forecast in a Reuters poll of economists.”
“Extreme weather this summer — from deadly floods to scorching heat — has pushed up farm produce prices, contributing to faster inflation. ‘Higher CPI in August was due to high temperatures and rainy weather,’ NBS statistician Dong Lijuan said in a statement. Food prices jumped 2.8% on the year in August from an unchanged outcome in July, while nonfood inflation was 0.2%, easing from 0.7% in July. Core inflation, excluding volatile food and fuel prices, was 0.3% in August, down from 0.4% in July. The consumer inflation gauge was up 0.4% month-on-month, compared with a 0.5% increase in July and missing economists’ expectations of a 0.5% gain. In unusually strong comments, China’s ex-central bank Gov. Yi Gang urged efforts to fight deflationary pressure at the Bund Summit in Shanghai last week.”
“A national campaign to earmark $41 billion in ultralong treasury bonds to support equipment upgrades and trade-in of consumer goods has proven lukewarm in spurring consumer confidence, with domestic car sales extending declines for a fourth month in July. Faltering economic activity has prompted global brokerages to scale back their China 2024 growth forecasts to below the official target of around 5%. China has room to lower the amount of cash banks must set aside as reserves, a central bank official said on Thursday. The producer price index in August slid 1.8% from a year earlier, the largest fall in four months. That was worse than a 0.8% decline in July and below a forecast 1.4% fall.”
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8moDoes an authoritarian, centralized government, controlled by one non-democratic party really know about microeconomics as well as macroeconomics. Both of these concepts developed by free market academics and supported by substantial research and literature?