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High Quality Stainless Steel Flat Oval Pipe for handrail project in 304 material

Arched steel structure #steelstructure#Arched steel structure#steelframe#metalbuilding

Decorative Grade 316 316l Stainless Steel Pipe for Railing

Light Gauge Steel Structures: Snow Load

Middle level outlet steel lining stress and deformation during 2 concrete lifts at a time

Middle level outlet steel lining stress and deformation during 1 concrete lift at a time

ASTM A554 201 decorative Stainless Steel pipe for rail transit

https://lnkd.in/dCnF-UqK *Cost Comparison between Lapping and Coupler as per IS Code 16172* The Indian Standard IS 16172:2014 provides guidelines for the design and construction of prestressed concrete structures. When it comes to connecting two prestressed concrete members, two common methods are used: lapping and coupler. While both methods have their advantages and disadvantages, a cost comparison is essential to determine the most economical solution. *Lapping:* Lapping involves overlapping two prestressed concrete members and securing them with high-strength bars or wires. *Coupler:* Coupler involves using a mechanical device to connect two prestressed concrete members. *Cost Comparison:* Based on the material, labor, and equipment costs, the following cost comparison can be made: - Material cost: Lapping is generally more expensive than coupler due to the requirement of high-strength bars or wires. - Labor cost: Coupler requires specialized labor for installation, which can increase labor costs. Lapping labor costs are relatively lower. - Equipment cost: Coupler requires specialized equipment, which can be expensive. Lapping equipment costs are relatively lower.

Gutter system with details of steel structure and aluminum composite panels.