Today we feature a recent publication from the group of Prof Melike Lakadamyali from the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Their paper, titled "Dissecting gene activation and chromatin remodeling dynamics in single human cells undergoing reprogramming", addresses the fine-tuned regulation of induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming.
In 2006, Prof Shinya Yamanaka changed the face of biological #research when his team discovered that with the correct regulation, only four proteins are enough to transform mature skin cells into embryonic-like pluripotent cells, which regain the potential to differentiate into any other mature cell. For this discovery, he was awarded The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012, which he shared with Sir John B. Gurdon.
To this day, the question of how exactly these 4 proteins reverse cellular differentiation remains unanswered. Some of the challenges arise from the fact that a bulk of many cells is heterogeneous, and it is very difficult to determine the exact sequence of events in each cell. #SuperResolution #microscopy allows scientists to monitor events at a single-cell level, therefore obtaining an accurate description of what happens when.
Prof Lakadamyali and her team used the #Nanoimager for several different #SingleMolecule approaches, namely #STORM and smRNA-FISH, in order to study the dynamics of RNA expression and chromatin state. Their work reveals that the regulation of these events is intricate and complexed, and above all, is gene-specific. Further in-depth analysis in real-time could characterize the exact sequence of events that truly leads cells back to embryonic-like state.
Read their full paper here: https://hubs.li/Q02xy7Tl0
#SMLM #dSTORM #smFISH #RNAFISH #OligoSTORM #biology #LifeSciences #STEMcells #MolecularBiology #Biophysics #innovation #imaging #microscope #pluripotentCells #iPSC
Principal Investigator l Assistant Professor l Director of Graduate Affairs l Biotech
4moCongrats!!! Lots of exciting work!!!