Dipti Deshpande’s Post

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Director and Principal Economist at CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company | CEO Award Winner

*April retail inflation at 4.8% (lower than March’s 4.9%) dodges the pressure from food, traces the softening in fuel and core inflation* Food inflation edged up in April to 8.7% from 8.5% in March, driven by costlier cereals and meat, while vegetables, which have been sticky at elevated levels, softened a touch. Despite the uptick in food, non-food components helped curtail headline inflation. Fuel inflation fell 4.2%, compared with 3.4% fall in March, whereas core inflation softened further to 3.2% from 3.3%. This is the lowest ever recorded for core. The mild easing of the headline number in April is encouraging, but acceleration of this downtrend is what matters, especially since recent swings have been worrying. Food inflation, which has a 39.1% weight in the CPI gauge, has remained well above 8% for six months now. Pressure on food prices continues, including due to the ongoing heatwaves. Our base case is that the upcoming monsoon rains can offer respite, assuming they are well distributed in terms of time and geography. Fuel and light, with a 6.8% weight in the CPI gauge, has been reducing the pressure on the headline for eight months led by retail fuel price relaxations by the government. But if crude oil prices rise substantially and stay elevated in wake of geopolitical stress, the gains to inflation could be reversed. Meanwhile, core inflation with a weight of 47.3% has been low for most of this period but the expected rise in commodity prices together with a low base effect will put upward pressure on core inflation in the current fiscal. Net-net for fiscal 2025, we expect CPI inflation to broadly ease this fiscal to 4.5% from 5.4% last fiscal. CRISIL Limited

Soumyadip Pal

Economist @ Adani Group | Ex-CRISIL/S&P Global | Macroeconomics | Strategy |

10mo

Very helpful! Especially the inflation basket weights. Also, is the core at its historical low?

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