As AML officers, we are familiar with the traditional three stages of money laundering:
👉 Placement: This is the initial stage where illicit funds are introduced into the financial system.
👉 Layering: In this stage, the source of the illicit funds is obscured through a series of complex transactions, the main goal is to set as much distance as possible between the source of the illicit proceeds and their present status and appearance.
👉 Integration: After placing and layering and therefore cleaned the illegal proceeds, this final stage involves reintroducing the laundered money back into the legitimate economy
🔷 These stages have long been the foundation for understanding money laundering activities. However, it's crucial to recognize that the origins of this model trace back to the 1980s and were primarily designed to combat money laundering associated with drug trafficking and large cash transactions.
🔷 While the three-stage model remains relevant in many cases, it's important to note that engaging with criminal assets at any point in the process constitutes money laundering. 🛑 The belief that all illicit financial activities must pass through these specific stages is a common misconception 🛑
🔷 Today, as regulators and law enforcement agencies adapt to evolving tactics, the landscape of money laundering is changing. Cryptocurrencies and digital payment platforms have introduced new complexities that challenge the traditional model. These emerging technologies provide alternative avenues for money laundering that do not conform to the standard placement, layering, and integration framework.
🔊 As we navigate the dynamic landscape of financial crime, staying informed and adaptable is key to effectively combating money laundering in all its forms.
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Assistant Manager at Axis Bank Limited
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