Eduard Meier-Lee’s Post

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Amazonia was once densely populated The Amazon rainforest is by no means an untouched primeval forest, but was a cultivated landscape modified and cultivated by humans for at least a millennium. This is suggested by a study in which a research team led by Vinicius Peripato from the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE) found 24 previously unknown ruins in the Amazon region. The team mapped more than 5300 square kilometers using Lidar<< technology (the abbreviation stands for >>Light Detection And Ranging<<), in which laser beams scan the ground. Lidar makes it possible to determine the precise height of the ground - even through the canopy of a forest. Based on the measurement data, the team has extrapolated that tens of thousands of structures could still be undiscovered in the entire Amazon region. The walls probably date from between 1500 and 500 years ago. It is known that populous and complex societies already existed in the Amazon region before the Spanish invasion. Experts have identified more than 1000 weathered structures from these pre-Columbian cultures, some of which were connected by road networks. However, nobody knows how many ruins are still hidden under the dense vegetation: Most of them have been found during terrain mapping, which only recorded tiny flat areas.

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