Ask cities what affordable housing they care about, and they'll tell you "affordable housing for people, ya dummy! What kind of question is that?" Look at actual city laws, though, and you'll find that affordable housing for cars is much more important, and city policy gets far more extra parking built than affordable housing units. Over the last 75 years, "parking minimums" spread like wildfire, often copy/pasted from one city code to another. While they may ensure cheap housing (aka parking) for cars, they've destroyed our cities — making them unwalkable, more expensive and essentially requiring a car as a ticket to society. It's why there are 2 billion parking spots for 300 million cars in the US. The good news is … that's changing, and fast. From Anchorage to Austin, the massive policy failure that are costly parking mandates are quickly disappearing. I'm proud Parkade was the first corporate sponsor of the Parking Reform Network, and props to Tony Jordan for getting words into this great piece from NPR on the changes we're seeing.
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This is generally good news, and an important step in the right direction (check out Climate Town's hilarious & comprehensive take on the issue of parking minimums) -- but it's only one piece of a bigger puzzle. We ALSO, simultaneously, need to decouple housing from profit (to ensure the lowered cost results in more housing, not just more profit), vastly expand public transit (to ensure folks have a reasonable alternative to driving), and require electrification of all the parking spaces being built (to ensure those who drive are doing it w/o tailpipe emissions). And, crucially, we need to ensure that removing parking spaces doesn't engender *unbundling* those electrified parking spaces -- multi-family residents deserve the same regulated energy pricing and Vehicle-to-Home resilience opportunities that single-family residents enjoy. Happy to talk if anyone wants to dive into this!
Long live the death of parking minimums. More than 50 cities have thrown them out! "One 2017 study found that including garage parking increased the rent of a housing unit by about 17 percent." The real problem, says Jordan, is what doesn't get built: "The housing that could have gone in that space or the housing that wasn't built because the developer couldn't put enough parking. ... So we just lose housing in exchange for having convenient places to store cars."
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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President & CEO, Center for Planning Excellence: Connecting people to a healthy environment across the Louisiana Gulf Coast for 20 years
If they can do it in Austin – one of the most car-centric cities in the country – we can do it here too. Every neighborhood starts with an intention. In Baton Rouge, and the majority of cities around the country, the intention has historically been to develop commercial corridors and car-dependent destinations – hence, stringent parking minimums that require developers to spend resources servicing cars over people. In order to plan for vibrant, pedestrian-safe neighborhoods, we have to do something about these outdated regulations. In implementing the Government Street road diet, we saw that by taking away some road and parking space, the corridor was actually able to welcome more customers, cyclists, walkers, and others who add to the bustling street life. Current zoning rules limit our ability to plan for the kind of places where people actually want to visit, live, and start businesses. City councils across the country are realizing this, and taking steps to enact zoning measures that get rid of parking minimums. I'm glad to see it! The next time the subject of parking comes up in your community, remember: if we want walkable places, we can’t over-prescribe for parking space. #parking #walkability #urbandesign
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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Interesting article.
Cities from coast to coast are tossing out the rules for how many off-street parking spaces are needed for apartments and businesses, as NPR’s Laurel Wamsley reports. In addition to parking structures being expensive to build and prone to trapping heat, they also create sprawl and make neighborhoods make less walkable, experts say. In removing parking minimums, cities hope to end up with better public transit, more affordable housing, and walkable neighborhoods. So far, more than 50 cities and towns have thrown out their parking minimums — from Austin and San Jose, to Gainesville, Fla. and Anchorage, Alaska. But it hasn’t been without criticism. Read more here:
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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In upper Manhattan neighborhoods like Inwood, Washington Heights, and Harlem, residential streets are frequently congested with vehicles bearing out-of-state license plates. Many of these are commuters from nearby states who park their cars for free and use public transportation to travel further into the city. This practice not only monopolizes valuable curb space but also aggravates local residents who struggle daily to find parking near their homes. The expected roll-out of congestion pricing below 60th Street may intensify this issue, pushing more commuters to park in these neighborhoods to avoid the new fees. This shift could exacerbate local traffic conditions and make parking even scarcer for residents. Cities like London, Montreal, and Los Angeles have addressed similar challenges by implementing residential parking permits. These permits typically require proof of local residence and a locally registered vehicle, with fees adjusted by factors like vehicle size and neighborhood density. The proposal for a residential parking permit system in New York City, discussed by Mark D. Levine and Carmen De La Rosa, the authors of this editorial, aims not only to manage parking better but also to generate revenue that could fund local improvements such as park upgrades and better public transport. Furthermore, this system could help tackle enforcement issues with vehicles fraudulently registered in other states or those evading traffic regulations. However, the implementation of such a program in New York City requires approval from the state government. While residential parking permits are common in other New York cities, NYC has not yet been granted the authority to establish its own system. Advocates argue that it’s time for the state to allow New York City to manage its curb space effectively, ensuring it meets the specific needs of each community and supports broader urban quality of life enhancements. #UpperManhattan #NYCParking #ResidentialPermits #CongestionPricing #UrbanPlanning #CommunityLiving #NYCTraffic #CurbManagement
Residential parking permits for NYC
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While removing minimums is only part of the solution (funding alternatives to car travel is not mentioned in the article), it's good to see that cities are beginning to re-prioritize people over cars.
Cities from coast to coast are tossing out the rules for how many off-street parking spaces are needed for apartments and businesses, as NPR’s Laurel Wamsley reports. In addition to parking structures being expensive to build and prone to trapping heat, they also create sprawl and make neighborhoods make less walkable, experts say. In removing parking minimums, cities hope to end up with better public transit, more affordable housing, and walkable neighborhoods. So far, more than 50 cities and towns have thrown out their parking minimums — from Austin and San Jose, to Gainesville, Fla. and Anchorage, Alaska. But it hasn’t been without criticism. Read more here:
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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How important is a guaranteed parking spot? 😕 In the realm of apartment development, many cities are ditching parking mandates and are leaving the parking requirements up to the developers. Authorities are paying attention to people who argue that requiring a minimum number of parking spaces for new buildings makes it harder to build homes and makes more people choose to drive instead of using public transportation. They argue that: ➡️ Parking spaces are eyesores. ➡️ Parking spaces are expensive and often become a cost in the rent for the renter. ➡️ Parking spaces take up too much valuable space. Read the article by NPR below to learn more. #Multifamily #DigitalMarketing #CityLiving
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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Austin proposes scrapping parking minimums, aiming for less parking, more affordable housing, and walkable neighborhoods, despite resistance. Over 50 other cities have embraced this change, believing it enhances transit and housing, reducing sprawl and costs. https://lnkd.in/eqaSXRGZ #ParkingNormsRevamp #AffordableLiving #TransitPriority #UrbanPlanning #SustainableCities
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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Cities from coast to coast are tossing out the rules for how many off-street parking spaces are needed for apartments and businesses, as NPR’s Laurel Wamsley reports. In addition to parking structures being expensive to build and prone to trapping heat, they also create sprawl and make neighborhoods make less walkable, experts say. In removing parking minimums, cities hope to end up with better public transit, more affordable housing, and walkable neighborhoods. So far, more than 50 cities and towns have thrown out their parking minimums — from Austin and San Jose, to Gainesville, Fla. and Anchorage, Alaska. But it hasn’t been without criticism. Read more here:
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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Across the U.S., over 50 cities, including Anchorage, San Jose, and Gainesville, have eliminated parking minimums, recognizing their arbitrary nature and detrimental impact on urban development. Tony Jordan, President of the Parking Reform Network, criticizes these rules for their lack of rationale, noting their significant consequences like increased urban sprawl, environmental harm, and inflated housing costs. In contrast, Austin's recent move to remove parking mandates, led by Council member Zo Qadri, reflects a trend towards letting the market and property owners determine appropriate parking levels, a decision supported by 62% of Americans according to a Pew survey. https://hubs.li/Q02f1sxr0
From Austin to Anchorage, U.S. cities opt to ditch their off-street parking minimums
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Freelance Senior Copywriter & Voiceover (Native English) | 🌇 Cities & Urban Studies
9moOf all people, my mom sent me this article last week. For a country with so much land, America's "sea of parking" is real. I'm comforted that cities beyond NYC are finally hitting the breaks on parking mandates — with your help 👏👏👏