UNDERWATER TUNNELS: COMBINED SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR COMPLEX TERRAIN
The development of underwater tunnels presents unique and more complex challenges, where the geological classification of the terrain is essential to ensure safety and stability.
Depending on the type of bedrock, different excavation methods are used. These methods determine the stabilization system.
In terrains with crystalline rocks, where drilling and blasting (D&B) are commonly used for advancement, a combined ground stabilization system is required.
A combined support system includes:
✅ Bolts: provide immediate reinforcement and improve the cohesion of the rock mass.
✅ Steel Frames: offer support by distributing loads evenly.
✅ Shotcrete: reinforces the tunnel walls with a protective layer.
✅ Invert Lining: ensures the stability of the tunnel base.
Here we present an illustration of support for poor rock masses using spiling. It shows an example of combined pouring with shotcrete ribs and concrete invert (IGN, 2015). 👇
The success in the construction of underwater tunnels depends on geotechnical knowledge and the appropriate support systems. This combination guarantees the safety and efficiency of underground operations.
☝️For example, Norway has extensive experience in the development of tunnels for the petroleum industry, such as the Oslofjord, Bornlafjord, and Eiksund tunnels.
At Onix Underground, we drive innovation in the industry, and we understand that safety is fundamental, as is efficiency. That is why each product in our brochure incorporates the latest technologies to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and resilience under extreme conditions.
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