LiDAR History in 1 minute
- The first LiDAR prototype was built in 1961 by Hughes Aircraft Company, which had built the first laser a year earlier.
- LiDAR systems were developed in the 1960s and found their first applications in terrain mapping of aeronautics and aerospace.
- In 1971, NASA used lidar for surface mapping purposes of the moon under Apollo 15.
- In the 1970s, remote sensing based on lasers concentrated on airborne sensor deployment where topographic mapping of forests, ice sheets, oceans and the atmosphere was conducted.
- In the 1980s, the dissemination of lidars was limited by a lack of commercial GPS systems required to foster aerial sensor deployment.
- In the mid-1990s, first commercial lidars with 2,000 to 25,000 pulses per second were manufactured and delivered for topographic mapping purposes.
- In the United Kingdom, the Environment Agency Geomatics Group has used lidar for over a decade for the production of cost-effective terrain maps suitable for assessing flood risk.
- In recent years, lidar has become popular for calculating precise geo data as well as for deployment in meteorology, archaeology, ecology, forestry, geology, law enforcement, military, mining, physics, astronomy, robotics, spaceflight, surveying, transport, wind farm optimization, solar photovoltaic deployment optimization and video games.
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Graduate B.Sc. Geographical Information Science & Systems
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