#Alzheimer’s-Linked Neuronal Waste Expelled in #Coordinated Waves during Sleep:-
•During #tranquil sleep the brain continues to demonstrate #bustling activity, and brain cells produce bursts of #electrical pulses that cumulate into #rhythmic waves—a sign of heightened brain cell function.
•But the question remains why is the brain active when we are resting?
•a study in mice,has now found that #brain waves help flush waste out of the brain during sleep.
•The results indicated that individual #nerve cells coordinate to produce #rhythmic waves that propel fluid through #dense brain tissue, washing the tissue in the process.
•The findings, the researchers suggested, could point to potential future #therapeutics or #preventive strategies against some #neurological #disorders.
•These neurons are #miniature pumps,
Synchronized neural activity powers #fluid flow and removal of #debris from the brain.
•If we can build on this process, there is the possibility of delaying or even preventing #neurological diseases, including #Alzheimer’s and #Parkinson’s disease, in which excess waste—such as #metabolic waste and #junk proteins—accumulate in the brain and lead to #neurodegeneration.
•The accumulation of metabolic waste is a leading cause of numerous #neurological disorders, yet we still have only limited knowledge of how the #brain performs #self-cleansing.”
•Cleaning the #dense brain is no simple task. #Cerebrospinal fluid (#CSF) surrounding the brain enters and weaves through #intricate #cellular webs, collecting toxic waste as it travels.
•Studying the brains of #sleeping mice, the researchers have now found that neurons drive cleaning efforts by firing electrical signals in a coordinated fashion to generate #rhythmic waves in the brain.
•Firing of neurons in a highly #desynchronized fashion #maximizes the information complexity for diverse #cognitive tasks during wakefulness.
•In contrast,during sleep, #neural networks synchronize individual action potentials to create #large-amplitude, #rhythmic and #self-perpetuating ionic waves in the interstitial fluid of the brain. “In essence, neurons are the most ideal cell type that coordinate the dynamics of #paravascular flow, brain #interstitial fluid and the blood–brain barrier to optimize #metabolic waste clearance."
•#neurons coordinate their actions to generate large #amplitude, #rhythmic #ionic #oscillations in the #ISF during sleep (or #ketamine #anaesthesia). These high-energy ionic waves facilitate the perfusion of fresh CSF through the #parenchyma and the removal of metabolic waste products. In essence, neurons that fire together #shower’ #together.”
•The research team silenced specific brain regions so that neurons in those regions didn’t create rhythmic waves. Without these waves, fresh cerebrospinal fluid could not flow through the silenced brain regions and trapped waste couldn’t leave the brain tissue.
#neurons #csf #alzheimers #Neurodegenerativediseases
Professor in Pharmacology at Durham University
10moThis reduction in excess aB-crystallin also shown in this paper 10 years ago may rationalise use of PBMT1072 in cataract therapy..Nobody has explored this since I proposed this idea a few years ago...