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In 2024, the private equity industry is grappling with a unique situation characterized by record levels of unspent investor cash and a significant backlog of aging deals that need to be sold. As of mid-December 2023, private equity firms were holding an unprecedented $2.59 trillion in cash reserves for buyouts and other investments, with the largest groups like Apollo Global Management, Inc., Blackstone, KKR, CVC Capital Partners, and Advent International holding nearly a quarter of this amount. The industry is facing a challenge in selling down large investments and finding new opportunities. This is partly due to a tepid market for IPOs and a global slowdown in deal-making, leading to a near-decade low in private equity exit transactions in the last quarter, as reported by Bain & Company. This situation has resulted in a record $2.8 trillion in unsold investments, creating what Bain describes as “a towering backlog” of companies needing to be exited. This has caused anxiety among private equity owners, with the path forward for asset sales remaining uncertain. The slow pace of returns has frustrated many large institutional investors who are accustomed to a regular flow of cash from the sale of profitable investments. Over the past five years, these investors have seen only a minimal return on their investments despite committing large sums to new buyout deals. There is growing optimism, however, that US interest rates may have peaked after a significant rise, encouraging groups to activate their cash reserves and sell old investments. Industry experts anticipate a potential acceleration in deal activity in 2024. To facilitate transactions, many private equity groups are resorting to financial engineering tactics to bridge the gap between buyer and seller price expectations. These tactics include structured transactions that combine equity and debt-like features, performance-based earn-outs, deferred payments, and large rollover investments. One significant trend in the private equity sector is the focus on corporate carve-outs, where a firm buys a business line from a large corporation. The largest deal of 2023 was GTCR's $18 billion carve-out of Worldpay from FIS. Many large buyout firms are looking to replicate such large-scale carve-out deals in 2024. https://lnkd.in/ghVSeXZR

Private equity groups hunt for new exit strategies as cash piles up

Private equity groups hunt for new exit strategies as cash piles up

ft.com

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