Is Afreximbank Doing Enough to Support the African Continental Free Trade Agreement?
As Africa pursues economic unity through the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), Afreximbank has become a pivotal player. Founded to tackle Africa’s trade barriers, Afreximbank offers innovative solutions to drive growth, foster intra-African trade, and reduce the continent’s reliance on external markets. But is the bank doing enough to support AfCFTA’s ambitious goals for a prosperous Africa?
Afreximbank’s Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) is transforming cross-border trade. By enabling transactions in African currencies, PAPSS simplifies payments and shields Africa from U.S. dollar volatility. This not only reduces transaction costs but strengthens economies, allowing businesses to transact seamlessly across borders without high currency conversion fees. PAPSS has the potential to make trade more accessible for African small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and informal businesses that often bear the burden of currency instability.
The bank’s $10 billion AfCFTA Adjustment Fund supports countries and businesses facing revenue loss or competitive pressures in the shift to free trade. Such support is essential to ensure that every African country and business can thrive, promoting inclusive growth across the continent.
Moreover, Afreximbank’s trade financing and risk-sharing instruments address Africa’s challenges in accessing credit and overcoming high transaction costs. With tools like market information, credit ratings, and investment guarantees, the bank empowers African businesses to expand into new markets, strengthening local industries and reducing foreign dependency.
However, as AfCFTA aims to create a single market for over 1.3 billion people, some may question whether Afreximbank’s efforts are enough to overcome the continent's trade gaps. While the bank’s contributions have been vital, the journey to a truly integrated African economy remains a work in progress. Realizing AfCFTA’s vision requires Africa’s financial institutions, governments, and private sector to accelerate collaboration, reduce trade barriers, and foster innovation.
Afreximbank has laid a strong foundation, but a fully integrated Africa demands sustained commitment and investment. The strides Afreximbank has made are promising, yet unlocking Africa’s market potential will be essential for both its economic resilience and global positioning. The journey ahead is challenging, but vital to realizing the promise of AfCFTA.
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Head of Digital Assets and Trade Finance, D2 Legal Technology Professor of Private Law, University of Bristol
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