FPV-Floating Photovoltaic introduction
We have observed a significant increase in floating PV projects, where PV panels are mounted on floating bodies in water bodies such as lakes or reservoirs, unlike on land.
Floating PV (FPV) plants bring a range of advantages and challenges, mainly in terms of operations and maintenance (O&M). Here are some of the key differences between the two:
Land use: One of the biggest advantages of an FPV plant is that it does not require valuable land resources. In contrast, standard PV plants require a large amount of land to install solar panels, which can be challenging in areas where land is scarce or expensive;
Cooling: The advantage of FPV installations is the ability to naturally cool their solar panels using the water in which they are installed as a heat sink. This can increase the efficiency of the solar panels and reduce the risk of overheating, which can be a problem in standard PV plants;
Maintenance: FPV installations can be more difficult to maintain because they are located on the water and can be affected by waves, storms and other weather-related hazards. However, some maintenance issues associated with standard PV plants, such as cleaning the solar panels, may be easier to address in an FPV plant, as the water can naturally wash away any dust or debris;
Environmental impacts: Both FPV and standard PV plants have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel power generation. However, FPV installations also offer other advantages, such as reduced evaporation from the body of water where they are installed;
Cost: The cost of an FPV plant can vary depending on a number of factors, including the size of the system, the type of technology used, and local weather conditions. However, since FPV plants do not require land, the use of land for farming, livestock, or to earn carbon credits must be considered in the technical/economic feasibility analysis.
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