That’s the government debt and not the private sector commercial rating of the country. Multilateral and ECA look at countries as public and private sectors and commercial and political risks.There are countries with high risk however their private segments are not, example Ethiopia is not there and Ethiopia have bad rating to the point that most ECA have it closed for business. Timor Leste ECA have it open for loans to the government and not to private sector. Antigua and Barbuda is vice versa, private sector open for loans but public sector is closed. The fact that their government are highly in debt not necessarily means the country is risky or bad. International business is very complex.
#Africa’s Debt | International Monetary Fund#IMF’s Gain💰
48 African countries collectively owe USD$42.2 Billion to the IMF - which is one-third of the IMF’s total outstanding credit.
TOP 5 #African borrowers - #Egypt🇪🇬, #CôtedIvoire🇨🇮#Ghana🇬🇭#Angola🇦🇴and #Kenya🇰🇪owe #IMF about USD$32 Billion, representing about 40% of Africa's total #IMF#debts.
#IMF Debt-free African countries- #Botswana🇧🇼#Eritrea🇪🇷and #Libya🇱🇾have never ever borrowed from the #IMFMark-Anthony Johnson thanks for sharing👍🏾
Congrats to International Monetary Fund on turning 80 this year. Debt-Burdened African countries have sought and still seeking #IMF loans on an ongoing basis with backlash from #civilsociety or #parliamentarians.
Although the IMF is known as a “lender of last resort”, according to its own statements it is much more. It works to achieve sustainable growth and prosperity by supporting economic policies that promote financial stability and monetary cooperation.
Is this model working for or against Africa? Could the #IMF do more to enable Africa countries and others to become debt-free?
Hear from:
President Ruto of Kenya🇰🇪
A CONSENSUS IS FORMING FOR IMF REFORM REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES
The IMF must listen to the needs of its global membership and adapt to emerging challenges
https://lnkd.in/e9SXu_4u
Mia Motley of Barbados🇧🇧
THE IMF MUST LEAD ON DEBT SUSTAINABILITY
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Reform of its lending arrangements for middle-income countries is overdue
https://lnkd.in/gv7yffXc
Pablo Garcia-Silva🇨🇱
LATIN AMERICA AND THE IMF
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES
A strong multilateral system is crucial for advancing the region’s economic prosperity
https://lnkd.in/eHQAZ47A#investinafricaEsosa Aihie
This is is concerning. This debt not only impacts their financial sovereignty but also influences their policy decisions and economic strategies. As a Pan-Africanist, I believe it's crucial for African nations to prioritize financial independence and develop robust economic systems that reduce reliance on foreign aid and loans. The establishment of an African Monetary Fund should be expedited to provide a more autonomous financial framework for the continent.
What lessons can other African countries learn from Botswana, Eritrea, and Libya, which have never borrowed from the IMF? What strategies have these countries implemented to maintain financial independence?
Business Leader | Infrastructure Projects Advisor I Project and Program Management Consultant | Capacity Building Expert | Facilitator/Trainer | Youth Mentor
Whilst IMF debt financing bolsters developing economies and helps them weather storms, African governments need to move more towards higher production and increased domestic revenue generation so as to avoid the persistent debt trap and deliver true wealth to its people.
Debate: beyond the façade of policy backstop (which in itself is controversial - I think Africa needs an African model for African problems), one thing that continues to baffle me is whether IMF credit facilities (in the form of general budgetary support rather than structured financing) to African sovereigns with poor Corruption Perception Index (CPI) rankings really benefit the continent or push it into a debt trap. #policydebate
Excellent and important Statistics on Africa borrowing status to International Monetary Fund (IMF)…
-Curiously Botswana 🇧🇼, Eritrea 🇪🇷 and Libya 🇱🇾 have NEVER borrowed from the IMF!
-while the TOP 5 borrowers from AFRICA - owe about $32 Billion, representing about 40% of TOTAL Africa's IMF #debts.
-These are: #Egypt 🇪🇬, #CôtedIvoire 🇨🇮, #Ghana 🇬🇭, #Angola 🇦🇴 and #Kenya 🇰🇪.
🙂 Did you know?
Botswana 🇧🇼, Eritrea 🇪🇷, and Libya 🇱🇾 have NEVER borrowed from the IMF, while the TOP 5 borrowers from AFRICA - #Egypt 🇪🇬, #CôteD'Ivoire 🇨🇮, #Ghana 🇬🇭, #Angola 🇦🇴, and #Kenya 🇰🇪 - owe the International Monetary Fund (#IMF) about $32 billion. This represents roughly 40% of Africa's total IMF debt.
Here’s what to know:
In 2024, the IMF turned 80 years old. Over its lifetime, African countries have sought IMF loans on numerous occasions, often facing backlash from #civilsociety and #parliamentarians.
Although the IMF is known as a “lender of last resort,” according to its own statements, it aims to achieve sustainable growth and prosperity by supporting economic policies that promote financial stability and monetary cooperation. How effective has this been for Africa?
The IMF began full operations in 1952, and the first African country to access IMF resources was #SouthAfrica 🇿🇦 in 1958. At that time, South Africa was a British protectorate under apartheid rule. Since then, as independent sovereign nations and without an operational #AfricanMonetaryFund, African countries have regularly turned to the IMF for resources to navigate global shocks. Including SDR credits, 48 African countries collectively owe USD 42.2 billion to the IMF, which is about one-third of the IMF’s total outstanding credit. This highlights the significant reliance of the African continent on IMF borrowing.
#Alternatives to IMF #Borrowing:
#Regional Financial Institutions: Strengthening regional institutions like the African Development Bank (#AfDB) could provide more tailored financial solutions that align with the continent’s unique economic landscapes.
#Sovereign Wealth Funds: African nations can establish and manage sovereign wealth funds to save and invest surplus revenues, particularly from natural resources, providing a financial buffer during economic downturns.
#Intra-African Trade and Investment: Promoting intra-African trade through agreements like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) can boost economic resilience and reduce reliance on external financing.
#Diversifying Economies: Reducing dependence on a single commodity or sector by diversifying economies can mitigate the impacts of global market fluctuations and reduce the need for emergency financial assistance.
#Debt Management Strategies: Implementing prudent debt management practices and exploring debt restructuring options can help manage existing debt burdens and reduce the need for new borrowing.
Map: See how much your country has borrowed so far.
For more information, visit the IMF website: https://lnkd.in/dztfwdHQ#LinkedInPage: https://lnkd.in/dAz7UJcY#IMF#Africa#DebtManagement#FinancialStability#EconomicGrowth#RegionalCooperation#SovereignWealth#IntraAfricanTrade#EconomicResilience#SustainableDevelopment